English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Portuguese/Spanish coco (grinning face) (due to the three holes in the shell resembling a human face).[1] Doublet of coque.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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coco (plural cocos or cocoes)

  1. Coconut palm.
    • 1992, Frances Temple, Taste of Salt: A Story of Modern Haiti[1], page 52:
      I turn round and round to see the high mountains, the thick coco trees.
  2. Coconut, the fruit of the coconut palm.
    • 1625, Samuel Purchas, “Their Cocos and other fruits and food, their Trades and trading, Creatures profitable and hurtfull. Of Male their principall Iland. Their Houſes, Candou, Languages, Apparell.”, in Pvrchas his Pilgrimes. In Five Bookes. [...] The Second Part., volume II, London: Printed by William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Rose, →OCLC, page 1643 [sic: 1653]:
      They boyle it alſo, and after dry it and bray it, and of this bran, with egges, hony, milke, and butter of Cocos, they make Florentines, and verie good belly-timber.
    • 1813, John Adams, “A Voyage to South America”, in John Pinkerton, editor, A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World[2], page 355:
      The coco is a very common fruit, and but little esteemed; []
    • 2007, Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Frommer's Caribbean 2008[3], →ISBN, page 468:
      You might opt for a heaping tower composed of fried oysters, coco-flavored shrimp, fried octopus, and calamari.

Derived terms

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See also

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  • cocoa (cacao, altered by confusion with coco)

References

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  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “coco”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Amis

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *susu. Compare Indonesian susu, Fijian sucu, Tagalog suso, Tongan huhu and Hawaiian ū.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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coco

  1. (anatomy) breast

References

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Entry #”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis]‎[4] (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish coco.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. coconut

Derived terms

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Further reading

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French

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The name is ultimately from the appearance of a face in the coconut shell.

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle French coche, coco, from Italian cocco and Spanish coco, both from Portuguese coco. The fruit was originally referred to by the Spanish equivalent of croque-mitaine (bogeyman), due to the spooky face-like appearance of the three dots at the end of the shell, which developed in coco.

As in English, the fruit was originally referred to as coco (in the 16th century), but in the 17th (as in English) it became usual to refer to it as a nut, in the form noix de coco (coconut).

Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. Fruit of the coconut palm, also called noix de coco
  2. a kind of bean
  3. (slang) Motor fuel
    Synonym: carburant
  4. (dated) a type of licorice drink, by analogy with coconut milk
Hypernyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Duplication of initial co-, from communiste.

Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. (informal) Commie

Etymology 3

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Duplication of initial co-, from cocaïne.

Noun

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coco f (plural cocos)

  1. (slang) cocaine

Etymology 4

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Perhaps by contraction of cocorico (cock-a-doodle-do).

Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. (informal, dated, childish) egg
    Synonym: œuf

Etymology 5

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Noun

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coco m or f by sense (plural cocos)

  1. (informal) friendly, joking term for a friend; pal, mate, buddy
    Salut, coco !
    G’day mate!
  2. (informal, derogatory) aggressive, disdainful term of address, usually preceded by mon, ma, or mes. Roughly punk or buddy, as in “You wanna try, punk?”, or “Hey buddy, what do you think you’re doing?”
    Toi, mon coco, tu vas passer un sale quart d’heure !
    You, buddy, are going to have a miserable quarter hour!
    Vous ne perdez rien pour attendre, mes cocos !
    You’re not losing anything by waiting, punks!

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Latin coccum (berry; gall; insect; scarlet dye), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, grain, seed, berry).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔko/ [ˈkɔ.kʊ]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkoko/ [ˈko.kʊ]
  • Hyphenation: co‧co

Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. bogeyman
  2. oak gall
  3. coconut
  4. bug; worm
    Synonyms: becho, bicho, verme

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. coco.

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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cocō (present infinitive cocere, perfect active coxī, supine coctum); third conjugation (Late Latin)

  1. Alternative form of coquō (cook) (attested from the third century CE)[1]
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cocō

  1. dative/ablative singular of cocus

References

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  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cŏquĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1167

Further reading

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Manchu

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Romanization

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coco

  1. Romanization of ᠴᠣᠴᠣ (coco)

Norman

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare French coco.

Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. (Jersey, informal) egg, eggy

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt
 
coco

Probably from Late Latin coccum (kernel, seed), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos). Doublet of coque.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. coconut (fruit of coco palm)
  2. (informal) head
  3. (informal, vulgar) testicle
  4. (Brazil, dance) popular dance from Alagoas
    • 1957, “Que coco é esse”, performed by Marinês:
      Que coco é esse / Eu já estou com vontade de dançar
      What a coconut dance this is / I'm already in the mood to dance
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt
 
coco

Learned borrowing from New Latin coccus, from Late Latin coccum, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. (bacteriology) coccus
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Japanese (koku).

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -ɔku
  • Hyphenation: co‧co

Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. (historical) koku

References

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Further reading

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Spanish

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coco (1)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From sense 2 (skull, head), because of the resemblance of the fruit to a grinning face.

Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. coconut
  2. (colloquial, Chile) testicle
  3. (colloquial, Peru) US dollars
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Portuguese côco (bogeyman, grinning face), probably from Latin coccum (kernel, seed).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. (folklore) bogeyman
    Synonym: hombre del saco
    • Duérmete niño, duérmete ya… que viene el coco y te comerá.
      Sleep child, sleep now… lest the bogeyman come and eat you.
  2. (colloquial) brain; head

Etymology 3

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From Latin coccum.

Noun

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coco m (plural cocos)

  1. (entomology) weevil
    Synonym: gorgojo
  2. (bacteriology) coccus
    Synonym: micrococo
  3. (Dominican Republic) Wood stork (Mycteria americana)
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • coco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  • Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN