bylden
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old English bytlan, from Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan, from Proto-Germanic *buþlijaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bylden (third-person singular simple present byldeth, present participle byldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bylte, past participle bylt)
- To lodge: to stay or reside.
- To make, start, or begin:
- To erect, build, or create (a structure or building)
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Joon 2:20, page 45r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- þerfoꝛ the iewis ſeiden to hym / in fourti ⁊ ſixe ȝeer þis temple was bildid .· ⁊ ſchalt þou in þꝛe daies reiſe it .·?
- Then the Jews said to him: "This temple was built in forty-six years, and you want to rebuild it in three days?"
- To establish, begin, create (an organisation)
- To erect, build, or create (a structure or building)
- To edify; to improve or promote welfare and religion.
- To furnish; to supply quarters with necessities.
Usage notes edit
- bylden is rarely found outside Southwestern Middle English before well into the 14th century.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of bylden (weak in -te/-de/in -ed)
infinitive | (to) bylden, bylde | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | bylde | bylte, bylde, bylded | |
2nd-person singular | byldest | byltest, byldest, byldedest | |
3rd-person singular | byldeth | bylte, bylde, bylded | |
subjunctive singular | bylde | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | bylden, bylde | bylten, bylte, bylden, bylde, byldeden, byldede | |
imperative plural | byldeth, bylde | — | |
participles | byldynge, byldende | bylt, byld, bylded, ybylt, ybyld, ybylded |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- English: build
References edit
- “bīlden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-16.
West Frisian edit
Noun edit
bylden