Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (SV: lam). Doublet of lam.

The same phonological development can be also seen with chàng and chạp.

 
Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:
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Adjective

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chàm (, , 𪷞)

  1. indigo (a dark bluish-purplish color)
Derived terms
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Noun

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chàm (, , 𪷞)

  1. indigo (color)
    đỏ, cam, vàng, lục, lam, chàm, tímred, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
  2. species from the genus Indigofera, used to make indigo dye
  3. (by extension, figurative, literary) crimes
    tay nhúng chàmhaving one's hands dirty by committing crimes
See also
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Colors in Vietnamese · màu sắc (layout · text)
     trắng      xám      đen
             đỏ; thắm, thẫm              cam; nâu              vàng; kem
             vàng chanh              xanh, xanh lá cây, xanh lục, lục              xanh bạc hà; xanh lục đậm
             xanh lơ, hồ thuỷ; xanh mòng két              xanh, xanh da trời, thiên thanh              xanh, xanh dương, xanh nước biển, xanh lam, lam
             tím; chàm              tía              hồng

Etymology 2

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Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably the same as the etymology above.”)

 
Bệnh chàm

Noun

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chàm

  1. (pathology) dermatitis; eczema