See also: chorobą

Czech edit

 
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Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

choroba f

  1. disease; sickness, illness (abnormal health condition)
    Synonym: nemoc

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • choroba in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • choroba in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • choroba in Internetová jazyková příručka

Masurian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chori +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [xɔˈrɔba]
  • Syllabification: cho‧ro‧ba

Noun edit

choroba f

  1. (medicine) disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)

Interjection edit

choroba

  1. (euphemistic, minced oath) dang it!

Further reading edit

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “choroba”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur[2], volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 305

Old Polish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chory +‎ -oba. First attested in 1454.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xɔrɔba/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /xɔrɔba/

Noun edit

choroba f

  1. disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
    Synonym: chorość
    • 1454, Legenda o św. Aleksym[3], line 218:
      Ktoryle chorobą myal, nathemyescz szdrow ostal
      [Ktoryle chorobę miał, natemieści[e] zdrow ostał]

Related terms edit

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Descendants edit

  • Masurian: choroba
  • Polish: choroba
  • Silesian: choroba

References edit

Old Slovak edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý +‎ -oba. First attested in 1645.

Noun edit

choroba f

  1. disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “choroba”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chory +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

choroba f (diminutive choróbka, augmentative choróbsko, related adjective chorobowy)

  1. (medicine) disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
    Synonyms: dolegliwość, franca, niedomaganie, przypadłość, rozstrój, schorzenie, syndrom, zespół
    Coordinate term: zdrowie
  2. (figuratively) disease (abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.)
    Synonym: patologia
  3. (figuratively) disease; menace (someone seen as detrimental or negative)
    Synonyms: cholera, franca, szczeżuja

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

adjectives
nouns

Related terms edit

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Descendants edit

Trivia edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), choroba (noun) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 64 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 16 times in essays, 14 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 108 times, making it the 579th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

Interjection edit

choroba

  1. (euphemistic, minced oath) dangit!
    Synonym: schorzenie

References edit

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “choroba (noun)”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 48

Further reading edit

  • choroba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • choroba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “choroba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • CHOROBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 22.02.2019
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “choroba”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “choroba”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “choroba”, in Słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 293

Silesian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chory +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /xɔˈrɔba/
  • Rhymes: -ɔba
  • Syllabification: cho‧ro‧ba

Noun edit

choroba f

  1. (medicine) disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
    Synonyms: niymoc, stynczka
    Coordinate term: zdrowie

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

adjectives
nouns

Related terms edit

adjectives
verbs

Further reading edit

Slovak edit

 
Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Slovak choroba, from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

choroba f (genitive singular choroby, nominative plural choroby, genitive plural chorôb, declension pattern of žena)

  1. disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
    Synonym: nemoc

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • choroba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024