cronen
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Dutch *krōnen, presumably from Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
crônen
- to groan, to moan
- Een goed knecht, die van sinen here berispt is, ..., en is niet murmurende noch cronende.
- A good servant who has been rebuked by his lord,...., is grumbling nor groaning.
Inflection edit
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | crônen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | crônen | |
| In genitive | crônens | |
| In dative | crônene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | crône | — |
| 2nd singular | crôons, crônes | — |
| 3rd singular | crôont, crônet | — |
| 1st plural | crônen | — |
| 2nd plural | crôont, crônet | — |
| 3rd plural | crônen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | crône | — |
| 2nd singular | crôons, crônes | — |
| 3rd singular | crône | — |
| 1st plural | crônen | — |
| 2nd plural | crôont, crônet | — |
| 3rd plural | crônen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | crôon, crône | |
| Plural | crôont, crônet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | crônende | — |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
crônen
- (transitive) to crown, to top, to put a crown/wreath on
- (transitive) to coronate
Inflection edit
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | crônen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | crônen | |
| In genitive | crônens | |
| In dative | crônene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | crône | — |
| 2nd singular | crôons, crônes | — |
| 3rd singular | crôont, crônet | — |
| 1st plural | crônen | — |
| 2nd plural | crôont, crônet | — |
| 3rd plural | crônen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | crône | — |
| 2nd singular | crôons, crônes | — |
| 3rd singular | crône | — |
| 1st plural | crônen | — |
| 2nd plural | crôont, crônet | — |
| 3rd plural | crônen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | crôon, crône | |
| Plural | crôont, crônet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | crônende | — |
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “cronen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “cronen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “cronen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II