döma

See also: doma, DOMA, domá, domà, domā, and døma

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish dø̄ma, from Old Norse dǿma, from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

döma (present dömer, preterite dömde, supine dömt, imperative döm)

1. to sentence, to judge
   • 1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, I timmerkojan på Sami:

     Hård var den lott vi dömdes att få -
     målet - det må Herren förklara!

     Hard was the lot we were sentenced to receive -
     the goal - the Lord may explain!

2. to deem, to make a judgement
3. (sports) to umpire, to referee
4. (idiomatic, in "döm om min förvåning (när ...)") imagine my surprise (when ...)

Usage notes

• The spelling of this verb is irregular. Phonetically it should be *dömma, but the -m- is never doubled. The same is true of the related noun dom and derivatives.

Conjugation

Conjugation of döma (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	döma		dömas
Supine	dömt		dömts
Imperative	döm		—
Imper. plural1	dömen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	dömer	dömde	döms, dömes	dömdes
Ind. plural1	döma	dömde	dömas	dömdes
Subjunctive2	döme	dömde	dömes	dömdes
	Participles
Present participle	dömande
Past participle	dömd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

• avdöma
• bedöma
• döma bort
• döma ut
• fråndöma
• fördöma
• tilldöma
• utdöma
• ådöma

Related terms

• dom
• domare
• -döme

References

• döma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• förvåning in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• döma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• döma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• möda