umpire

English

Etymology

From a Middle English rebracketing of noumpere, from Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”), from non (“not”) + per (“equal”), from Latin par (“equal”)

For other similar cases of incorrect division, see also Category:English rebracketings.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)

Noun

umpire (plural umpires)

1. (tennis) The official who presides over a tennis game sat on a high chair.
2. (cricket) One of the two white-coated officials who preside over a cricket match.
3. (baseball) One of usually 4 officials who preside over a baseball game.

   The umpire called the pitch a strike.

4. (American football) The official who stands behind the line on the defensive side.

   The umpire must keep on his toes as the play often occurs around him.

5. (Australian rules football) A match official on the ground deciding and enforcing the rules during play. As of 2007 the Australian Football League uses 3, or in the past 2 or just 1. The other officials, the goal umpires and boundary umpires, are normally not called just umpires alone.
6. (law) A person who arbitrates between contending parties.
7. (curling) The official who presides over a curling game.

Usage notes

• In general, a referee moves around with the game, while an umpire stays (approximately) in one place.

Translations

an official who oversees a game or match

• Catalan: àrbitre (ca) m
• Danish: dommer (da) c
• Dutch: scheidsrechter (nl) m
• Finnish: erotuomari (fi)
• French: arbitre (fr) m
• German: Schiedsrichter (de) m, Schiedsrichterin (de) f, Schiri (de) m (colloquial), Unparteiischer (de) m, Unparteiische (de) f
• Greek:

  Ancient: βραβευτής m (brabeutḗs)

• Italian: superarbitro m
• Maori: amapaea

• Marathi: पंच (pañc)
• Mewari: पंच (pañc)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: dommer (no) m

  Nynorsk: dommar m

• Persian: داور‎ (fa) (dâvar)
• Romanian: arbitru (ro) m
• Spanish: árbitro (es) m
• Swedish: domare (sv) c
• Turkish: hakem (tr)

a person who arbitrates between contending parties

• Armenian: մրցավար (hy) (mrcʿavar)
• Catalan: àrbitre (ca) m
• Finnish: sovittelija (fi), välimies (fi)
• French: arbitre (fr) m or f
• Galician: árbitro (gl) m
• German: Obmann (de) m, Obmännin (de) f (obsolete), Obfrau (de) f, Schiedsrichter (de) m, Schiedsrichterin (de) f
• Greek:

  Ancient: διαιτητής m (diaitētḗs)

• Italian: arbitro (it) m
• Maori: amapaea
• Portuguese: árbitro (pt) m
• Romanian: arbitru (ro) m
• Spanish: árbitro (es) m
• Turkish: başkan (tr), hakem (tr)

Verb

umpire (third-person singular simple present umpires, present participle umpiring, simple past and past participle umpired)

1. (sports, intransitive) To act as an umpire in a game.
2. (transitive) To decide as an umpire; to arbitrate; to settle (a dispute, etc.).
   • South

     Judges appointed to umpire the matter in contest between them, and to decide where the right lies.

Synonyms

• referee

Translations

to act as an umpire in a game

• Arabic: حكم‎ (ar)
• Finnish: erotuomaroida, tuomaroida
• French: arbitrer (fr)
• German: schiedsrichtern (de)
• Italian: arbitro (it)
• Japanese: (for all sports) 審判 (ja) (shinpan), 審判員 (shinpan'in) (occasionally, for baseball) アンパイヤ (anpaiya)
• Macedonian: суди (súdi)

• Maori: amapaea
• Portuguese: arbitrar (pt)
• Romanian: arbitra (ro)
• Russian: суди́ть (ru) n (sudítʹ)
• Spanish: arbitrar (es)
• Turkish: hakemlik yapmak

arbitrer — see arbitrer

Anagrams

• impure, rumpie

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Spanish

Noun

umpire m (plural umpires)

1. umpire