dúti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈduːci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈdou̯ci/

Verb

dúti impf

1. to blow, to gust

Conjugation

Conjugation of dúti (class I)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
dúti	dut	dutie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	dmu	dmevě (-va)	dmem (-me/-my)	–	dměvě (-va)	dměm (-me/-my)
2nd person	dmeš	dmeta	dmete	dmi	dměta	dměte
3rd person	dme	dmeta	dmú	dmi	dměta	dměte

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	duch	duchově (-va)	duchom (-me/-my)	dmiech	dmiechově (-va)	dmiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	du	dusta (-šta)	duste (-šte)	dmieše	dmiešta (-sta)	dmiešte (-ste)
3rd person	du	dusta (-šta)	duchu	dmieše	dmiešta (-sta)	dmiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	dul	dula	duli	dut	duta	duti
Feminine	dula	dule	duly	duta	dutě	duty
Neuter	dulo	dule	dula	duto	dutě	duta

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	dma	dmúce		dem, duv	demše, duvše
Feminine	dmúci			demši, duvši
Neuter	dma, dmúci			dem, duv, demši, duvši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of dúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

• dech
• duch
• dunúti
• dutý
• dýmati
• podúti

 

Descendants

• Czech: dmout, dout

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění