discipulus
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom dis- + Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”) corresponding to *dwiskapelos, from *kapiō (“take”) (whence capiō).[1] Sense influenced by the unrelated verb discō (“learn”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /disˈki.pu.lus/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diʃˈʃi.pu.lus/, [d̪iʃˈʃiːpulus]
Noun
editdiscipulus m (genitive discipulī); second declension
- student, pupil, disciple, schoolboy
- (military) cadet (student in a military school or state program)
Declension
editSecond-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | discipulus | discipulī |
Genitive | discipulī | discipulōrum |
Dative | discipulō | discipulīs |
Accusative | discipulum | discipulōs |
Ablative | discipulō | discipulīs |
Vocative | discipule | discipulī |
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- English: disciple
- Catalan: deixeble
- French: disciple
- Old Irish: deiscipul
- Irish: deisceabal
- Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal
- Italian: discepolo
- Norman: discipl'ye (Jersey)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: sêpolo, decipolo, discipulo
- Portuguese: discípulo
- Romanian: discipol
- Spanish: discípulo
- Welsh: disgybl
References
edit- “discipulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “discipulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- discipulus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- discipulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “discipulus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Military
- la:Bible
- la:Education