magister

See also: Magister and magíster

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowing from Latin magister (“a master, chief, head, superior, director, teacher, etc.”), from magis (“more or great”) + -ter.

PronunciationEdit

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈmædʒɪstɚ/

NounEdit

magister (plural magisters)

1. Master; sir: a title used in the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority, or to one having a license from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts.
2. The possessor of a master's degree.

Related termsEdit

• master's degree
• master
• mister

TranslationsEdit

The possessor of a master's degree

• French: professeur (fr) m, maître (fr) m
• Greek: μάγιστρος (el) m (mágistros)
• Polish: magister (pl) m

• Portuguese: mestre (pt) m
• Spanish: magíster (es) m

Further readingEdit

• magister in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• magister in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

AnagramsEdit

• Gemarist, migrates, ragtimes, sterigma

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LatinEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• macister (archaic)

EtymologyEdit

From magis (“more or great”) + *-tero-. Compare minister.

PronunciationEdit

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /maˈɡis.ter/, [maˈɡɪs.tɛr]

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

NounEdit

magister m (genitive magistrī); second declension

1. teacher
2. master; a title of the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority or to one having a license from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts

DeclensionEdit

Second declension, nominative singular in -er.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	magister	magistrī
genitive	magistrī	magistrōrum
dative	magistrō	magistrīs
accusative	magistrum	magistrōs
ablative	magistrō	magistrīs
vocative	magister1	magistrī

¹May also be magistre.

Coordinate termsEdit

• minister

Derived termsEdit

• magisterium
• magistra
• magistrālis
• magistrātus
• magistrō/ magisterō

Related termsEdit

• magis
• magnus

DescendantsEdit

• Afrikaans: meester
• Albanian: mjeshtër, mjesht
• Aragonese: mayestre
• Asturian: maestre, maestru
• Belarusian: магістр (mahistr), майстар (majstar)
• Breton: mestr
• Bulgarian: магистър (magistǎr), майстор (majstor)
• Catalan: mestre
• Cornish: mester
• Corsican: maestru
• Crimean Tatar: magistr
• Czech: magistr, mistr
• Danish: mester
• Dutch: maître, meester
• English: maestro, magister, master, meister, mister
• Esperanto: magistro, majstro, mastro
• Estonian: maestro, magister, meister
• Faroese: meistari
• Finnish: maestro, maisteri, mestari

• Franco-Provençal: mêtro
• French: maestro (via Italian), magister (borrowing), maître, master (via English)
• Friulian: mestri
• Galician: mestre
• German: Magister, Master, Meister
• Greek: μάγιστρος (mágistros), μάστορας (mástoras)
• Hungarian: mester
• Icelandic: meistari
• Ido: maestro, mastro
• Interlingua: maestro, magister, magistro
• Irish: máistir
• Italian: maestro, mastro
• Latvian: mestrs
• Limburgish: meister
• Lithuanian: magistras, meistras
• Macedonian: мајстор (majstor)
• Middle French: maistre
• Neapolitan: maestro
• Norwegian: mester

• Occitan: mèstre
• Old English: mægester
• Old French: maistre
• Old Frisian: master
• Old Portuguese: maestre, meestre (via Old Provençal)
• Piedmontese: mèistr
• Polish: maestro, magister, majster, master, mistrz
• Portuguese: mestre (via Old Provençal), maestro (via Italian), magíster (borrowing), míster (via English), máster (via English)
• Romanian: maestru (via Italian), magistru (borrowing), măiestru, maistru
• Romansch: magister
• Russian: маги́стр (magístr), маэ́стро (maéstro), ма́стер (máster), мэтр (mɛtr)
• Sardinian: maistru
• Scottish Gaelic: maighstir, Maighstir
• Serbo-Croatian: maestro (маестро), magistar (магистар), majstor (мајстор)

• Sicilian: maistru, mastru
• Slovak: majster
• Slovene: mojster
• Spanish: maese, maeso, maestre (via Old Provençal), maestro, magíster (borrowing), máster (via English)
• Swedish: magister, mästare
• Tagalog: maestro
• Turkish: maestro, master
• Ukrainian: магістр (mahistr), майстер (majster)
• Venetian: maestro
• Walloon: maisse, mwaisse
• Welsh: meistr
• West Frisian: master
• Yiddish: מײַסטער‏ (mayster)

ReferencesEdit

• magister in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• magister in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “magister” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
    
  • a teacher of rhetoric: rhetor, dicendi magister
    
  • a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
    
• magister in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• magister in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• magister in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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NorwegianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowing from Latin magister.

NounEdit

magister

1. The possessor of the academic degree of magister, a historical equivalent of the doctorate (1479–1845 and 1921–2003)

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PolishEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /maˈɡʲi.stɛr/

NounEdit

magister m pers

1. magister (The possessor of a master's degree)
2. master's degree (a postgraduate degree)

InflectionEdit

declension of magister

	singular	plural
nominative	magister	magistrzy/magistrowie
genitive	magistra	magistrów
dative	magistrowi	magistrom
accusative	magistra	magistrów
instrumental	magistrem	magistrami
locative	magistrze	magistrach
vocative	magistrze	magistrzy/magistrowie

NounEdit

magister f

1. feminine equivalent of magister (“The possessor of a master's degree”)

InflectionEdit

declension of magister

	singular	plural
nominative	magister	magister
genitive	magister	magister
dative	magister	magister
accusative	magister	magister
instrumental	magister	magister
locative	magister	magister
vocative	magister	magister

Related termsEdit

• magisterka
• magisterski
• magisterium
• magistrant
• magistrantka

See alsoEdit

• licencjat
• doktorant
• doktor

Further readingEdit

• magister in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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RomanschEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowing from Latin magister.

NounEdit

magister m (plural magisters)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) male teacher

SynonymsEdit

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) scolast
• (Sutsilvan) surmester

Coordinate termsEdit

• (in terms of gender): magistra