excavo

See also: excavó

Catalan edit

Verb edit

excavo

first-person singular present indicative of excavar

Latin edit

Etymology edit

ex- +‎ cavō.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.ska.u̯oː/, [ˈɛks̠käu̯oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.ska.vo/, [ˈɛkskävo]

Verb edit

excavō (present infinitive excavāre, perfect active excavāvī, supine excavātum); first conjugation

to hollow out, excavate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of excavō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excavō	excavās	excavat	excavāmus	excavātis	excavant
	imperfect	excavābam	excavābās	excavābat	excavābāmus	excavābātis	excavābant
	future	excavābō	excavābis	excavābit	excavābimus	excavābitis	excavābunt
	perfect	excavāvī	excavāvistī	excavāvit	excavāvimus	excavāvistis	excavāvērunt, excavāvēre
	pluperfect	excavāveram	excavāverās	excavāverat	excavāverāmus	excavāverātis	excavāverant
	future perfect	excavāverō	excavāveris	excavāverit	excavāverimus	excavāveritis	excavāverint
passive	present	excavor	excavāris, excavāre	excavātur	excavāmur	excavāminī	excavantur
	imperfect	excavābar	excavābāris, excavābāre	excavābātur	excavābāmur	excavābāminī	excavābantur
	future	excavābor	excavāberis, excavābere	excavābitur	excavābimur	excavābiminī	excavābuntur
	perfect	excavātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	excavātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	excavātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excavem	excavēs	excavet	excavēmus	excavētis	excavent
	imperfect	excavārem	excavārēs	excavāret	excavārēmus	excavārētis	excavārent
	perfect	excavāverim	excavāverīs	excavāverit	excavāverīmus	excavāverītis	excavāverint
	pluperfect	excavāvissem	excavāvissēs	excavāvisset	excavāvissēmus	excavāvissētis	excavāvissent
passive	present	excaver	excavēris, excavēre	excavētur	excavēmur	excavēminī	excaventur
	imperfect	excavārer	excavārēris, excavārēre	excavārētur	excavārēmur	excavārēminī	excavārentur
	perfect	excavātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	excavātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	excavā	—	—	excavāte	—
active	future	—	excavātō	excavātō	—	excavātōte	excavantō
passive	present	—	excavāre	—	—	excavāminī	—
passive	future	—	excavātor	excavātor	—	—	excavantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		excavāre	excavāvisse	excavātūrum esse	excavārī	excavātum esse	excavātum īrī
participles		excavāns	—	excavātūrus	—	excavātus	excavandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		excavandī	excavandō	excavandum	excavandō	excavātum	excavātū

Descendants edit

Asturian: escavar
→ Catalan: excavar
→ English: excavate, excave
→ French: excaver
Friulian: sgjavâ
Galician: escavar
Italian: scavare
Portuguese: escavar
→ Romanian: excava
Romansch: stgavar
Sicilian: scavari
Spanish: escavar, → excavar
Venetian: escavar, scavar
Walloon: schaver

References edit

“excavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“excavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
excavo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish edit

Verb edit

excavo

first-person singular present indicative of excavar