exsto
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stoː/, [ˈɛks̠t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈek.sto/, [ˈɛkst̪o]
Verb edit
exstō (present infinitive exstāre, future participle exstātūrus); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect stem
- (intransitive) to stand out or project
- Synonym: ēmineō
- (intransitive) to be prominent or conspicuous
- (intransitive) to exist
- (intransitive) to be extant
- (transitive) to overpower, dominate
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of exstō (first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exstō | exstās | exstat | exstāmus | exstātis | exstant |
| imperfect | exstābam | exstābās | exstābat | exstābāmus | exstābātis | exstābant | |
| future | exstābō | exstābis | exstābit | exstābimus | exstābitis | exstābunt | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exstem | exstēs | exstet | exstēmus | exstētis | exstent |
| imperfect | exstārem | exstārēs | exstāret | exstārēmus | exstārētis | exstārent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exstā | — | — | exstāte | — |
| future | — | exstātō | exstātō | — | exstātōte | exstantō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exstāre | — | exstātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | exstāns | — | exstātūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exstandī | exstandō | exstandum | exstandō | — | — | ||
References edit
- “exsto (ext-)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exsto in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- “exsto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- (exto) exsto (exto) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 639/1.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to stand out of the water: ex aqua exstare
- the book is still extant: exstat liber (notice the order of the words)
- it is quite manifest: apparet et exstat
- it is quite manifest: exstat atque eminet
- to stand out of the water: ex aqua exstare
- “ex(s)tō” on pages 657–658 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “exstare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 400/1