fink
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Unknown; first attested in 1894.[1] A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely.[2]
Suggested origins include:
- German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups.
- Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones.
- The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).
NounEdit
fink (plural finks)
- (chiefly US, slang) A contemptible person.
- (chiefly US, slang) An informer.
- (chiefly US, slang) A strikebreaker.
SynonymsEdit
- (informer): See Thesaurus:informant
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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VerbEdit
fink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle finking, simple past and past participle finked)
- (chiefly US, slang) To betray a trust; to inform on.
- 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 222:
- “I move that we determine through a thorough investigation whether the new worker is a fink or no; and if he is a fink, let us discover who heʼs finking for!”
SynonymsEdit
- inform, grass up, snitch; See also Thesaurus:rat out
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
fink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle fought, simple past and past participle fought)
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
fink (plural finks)
- (South Africa) Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa.
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ “Stumpy” and Other Interesting People by George Ade published on the 17th of March 1894 in the Chicago Record in the column Stories of the Streets and of the Town. A criminal character describes it as similar to "a stiff, a skate. [Someone who] drinks and never comes up. [Someone who's] always layin' to make a touch, too."
- ^ Studies in Etymology and Etiology by David L. Gold, page 77/Section 5
- “fink”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "fink" in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
- "fink" in the Dictionary of South African English
- “fink”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)
AlbanianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Albanian *spinga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”), identical with Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “id”), English spink, Old Norse spiki (“kind of bird”). One might also consider a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *finkiz, *finkōn (“finch”), possibly Balkan Gothic.
NounEdit
fink m (indefinite plural finkë, definite singular finku, definite plural finkët)
Related termsEdit
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fink m (definite singular finken, indefinite plural finker, definite plural finkene)
- a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “fink” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fink m (definite singular finken, indefinite plural finkar, definite plural finkane)
- a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “fink” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *finkiz
NounEdit
fink m
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Low German vinke, from Old Saxon *fink, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz.
NounEdit
fink c
- a finch (bird)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of fink | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fink | finken | finkar | finkarna |
Genitive | finks | finkens | finkars | finkarnas |