fink
English
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /fɪŋk/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪŋk
Etymology 1
editUnknown; first attested in 1894.[1] A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely.[2]
Suggested origins include:
- German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups. If so, then Doublet of finch. Compare canary (“informer”).
- Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones.
- The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).
Noun
editfink (plural finks)
- (chiefly US, slang) A contemptible person.
- (chiefly US, slang) An informer.
- (chiefly US, slang) A strikebreaker.
Synonyms
edit- (informer): See Thesaurus:informant
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Verb
editfink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle finking, simple past and past participle finked)
- (chiefly US, slang) To betray a trust; to inform on.
- 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 222:
- “I move that we determine through a thorough investigation whether the new worker is a fink or no; and if he is a fink, let us discover who heʼs finking for!”
Synonyms
edit- inform, grass up, snitch; See also Thesaurus:rat out
Derived terms
editTranslations
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editfink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle fought, simple past and past participle fought)
Etymology 3
editNoun
editfink (plural finks)
- (South Africa) Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “Stumpy” and Other Interesting People by George Ade published on the 17th of March 1894 in the Chicago Record in the column Stories of the Streets and of the Town. A criminal character describes it as similar to "a stiff, a skate. [Someone who] drinks and never comes up. [Someone who's] always layin' to make a touch, too."
- ^ Studies in Etymology and Etiology by David L. Gold, page 77/Section 5
- “fink”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "fink" in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
- "fink" in the Dictionary of South African English
- “fink”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)
Albanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *spinga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”), identical with Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “id”), English spink, Old Norse spiki (“kind of bird”). One might also consider a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *finkiz, *finkōn (“finch”), possibly Balkan Gothic.
Noun
editfink m (plural finkë, definite finku, definite plural finkët)
Related terms
editNorwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfink m (definite singular finken, indefinite plural finker, definite plural finkene)
- a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “fink” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfink m (definite singular finken, indefinite plural finkar, definite plural finkane)
- a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “fink” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *finkiz
Noun
editfink m
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German vinke, from Old Saxon *fink, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz.
Noun
editfink c
- a finch (bird)
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- fink in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- fink in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- fink in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
edit- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪŋk
- Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms derived from German
- English doublets
- English terms derived from Scots
- English terms derived from substrate languages
- English terms derived from Old English
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English slang
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English dialectal terms
- English pronunciation spellings
- English terms borrowed from Afrikaans
- English terms derived from Afrikaans
- South African English
- en:People
- en:Weaverbirds
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Albanian terms borrowed from Gothic
- Albanian terms derived from Gothic
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- sq:Birds
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Birds
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Birds
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Birds