gandum
English edit
Noun edit
gandum (plural gandums)
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
- gandoem (pre-1947)
Etymology edit
From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hg /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gandum (first-person possessive gandumku, second-person possessive gandummu, third-person possessive gandumnya)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “gandum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Alternative forms edit
- gandoem (East Indies, pre-1947)
Etymology edit
From Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hg /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡan.dom/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡan.dʊm/
- Rhymes: -dom, -om
Noun edit
gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum, informal 1st possessive gandumku, 2nd possessive gandummu, 3rd possessive gandumnya)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: gandum
References edit
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ݢندم gandoem”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 107
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ݢندم gandom”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 579
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “gandum”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 325
Further reading edit
- “gandum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "gandum" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.