gazda
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in c. 1177. Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda. See Slovak gazda, Serbo-Croatian gazda.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gazda (plural gazdák)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gazda | gazdák |
| accusative | gazdát | gazdákat |
| dative | gazdának | gazdáknak |
| instrumental | gazdával | gazdákkal |
| causal-final | gazdáért | gazdákért |
| translative | gazdává | gazdákká |
| terminative | gazdáig | gazdákig |
| essive-formal | gazdaként | gazdákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gazdában | gazdákban |
| superessive | gazdán | gazdákon |
| adessive | gazdánál | gazdáknál |
| illative | gazdába | gazdákba |
| sublative | gazdára | gazdákra |
| allative | gazdához | gazdákhoz |
| elative | gazdából | gazdákból |
| delative | gazdáról | gazdákról |
| ablative | gazdától | gazdáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gazdáé | gazdáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gazdáéi | gazdákéi |
| Possessive forms of gazda | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gazdám | gazdáim |
| 2nd person sing. | gazdád | gazdáid |
| 3rd person sing. | gazdája | gazdái |
| 1st person plural | gazdánk | gazdáink |
| 2nd person plural | gazdátok | gazdáitok |
| 3rd person plural | gazdájuk | gazdáik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
Expressions
Descendants edit
- → Romanian: gazdă
References edit
- ^ gazda in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- gazda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian gazda,[1][2] from a Slavic language; see Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gazda m pers (female equivalent gaździna)
- (agriculture, Podhale) shepherd
- Synonym: pasterz
Declension edit
Declension of gazda
References edit
- ^ gazda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “gazda”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
Further reading edit
- gazda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian gazda, from a Slavic language; see Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda.
Noun edit
gȁzda m (Cyrillic spelling га̏зда)
Declension edit
Declension of gazda
See also edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian gazda, from a Slavic language; see Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gazda m anim (genitive singular gazdu, nominative plural gazdovia, genitive plural gazdov, declension pattern of hrdina)
Declension edit
Declension of gazda
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “gazda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024