glacies
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
- glacia (late)
Etymology edit
Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and for the initial element compare gelū (“frost”),[1][2] from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter.[3] Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”).[4] The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡla.ki.eːs/, [ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/, [ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]
Noun edit
glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension
Declension edit
Fifth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | glaciēs | glaciēs |
Genitive | glaciēī | glaciērum |
Dative | glaciēī | glaciēbus |
Accusative | glaciem | glaciēs |
Ablative | glaciē | glaciēbus |
Vocative | glaciēs | glaciēs |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Direct reflexes:
Reflexes of an assumed *glacium/-a (compare Late Latin glacia):
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: lazo
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, § V, page 323
- ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “glacies”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots[2] (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 275
- ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[3], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, § V, page 323
- ^ “glacies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Further reading edit
- “glacies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- glacies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “glacies”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 142