gratular

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grātulārī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡɾə.tuˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ɡɾa.tuˈlaɾ]

Verb

gratular (first-person singular present gratulo, first-person singular preterite gratulí, past participle gratulat)

1. (transitive) to congratulate

   Synonyms: congratular, felicitar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gratular (first conjugation)

infinitive			gratular
gerund			gratulant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gratulat		gratulada
		plural		gratulats		gratulades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	gratulo	gratules	gratula	gratulem	gratuleu	gratulen
	imperfect	gratulava	gratulaves	gratulava	gratulàvem	gratulàveu	gratulaven
	future	gratularé	gratularàs	gratularà	gratularem	gratulareu	gratularan
	preterite	gratulí	gratulares	gratulà	gratulàrem	gratulàreu	gratularen
	conditional	gratularia	gratularies	gratularia	gratularíem	gratularíeu	gratularien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	gratuli	gratulis	gratuli	gratulem	gratuleu	gratulin
	imperfect	gratulés	gratulessis	gratulés	gratuléssim	gratuléssiu	gratulessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	gratula	gratuli	gratulem	gratuleu	gratulin
	negative (no)	—	no gratulis	no gratuli	no gratulem	no gratuleu	no gratulin

Further reading

• “gratular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “gratular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “gratular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “gratular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Ido

Verb

gratular (present tense gratulas, past tense gratulis, future tense gratulos, imperative gratulez, conditional gratulus)

1. (transitive) to congratulate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gratular

		present		past		future
infinitive		gratular		gratulir		gratulor
tense		gratulas		gratulis		gratulos
conditional		gratulus
imperative		gratulez
adjective active participle		gratulanta		gratulinta		gratulonta
adverbial active participle		gratulante		gratulinte		gratulonte
nominal active participle	singular	gratulanto		gratulinto		gratulonto
	plural	gratulanti		gratulinti		gratulonti
adjective passive participle		gratulata		gratulita		gratulota
adverbial passive participle		gratulate		gratulite		gratulote
nominal passive participle	singular	gratulato		gratulito		gratuloto
	plural	gratulati		gratuliti		gratuloti