gratulor
Ido edit
Verb edit
gratulor
- future infinitive of gratular
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Disputed. Possible solutions are:
- From *grātulus, diminutive of grātus, + -ō. Confer grātor.
- For *grātitulor, from grātēs (“thanks”) + -tulor, from the root of tollō. Confer vītulor.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡraː.tu.lor/, [ˈɡräːt̪ʊɫ̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.tu.lor/, [ˈɡräːt̪ulor]
Verb edit
grātulor (present infinitive grātulārī, perfect active grātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- to congratulate
- Synonym: congrātulor
- to rejoice
- to give thanks
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Alemannic German: glateliere
- → Czech: gratulovat
- → Danish: gratulere
- → German: gratulieren
- → Hungarian: gratulál
- → Norwegian: gratulere
- → Polish: gratulować
- → Swedish: gratulera
References edit
- “gratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gratulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to congratulate a person on something: gratulari alicui aliquid or de aliqua re
- to congratulate a person on his victory: victoriam or de victoria gratulari alicui
- to congratulate a person on something: gratulari alicui aliquid or de aliqua re