English

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Etymology

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American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (digging, ditch, canal, trench) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (to dig), English grave (to dig).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grift (plural grifts)

  1. (US, slang) A confidence game or swindle. [from 1906]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deception
    Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?
    • 2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172:
      ‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’

Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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grift (third-person singular simple present grifts, present participle grifting, simple past and past participle grifted)

  1. (transitive, US, slang) To obtain illegally, as by con game. [from early 20th c.]
  2. (intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money illegally. [from early 20th c.]
  3. (intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means.

Translations

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References

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  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “grift”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ Eric Partridge (1949) A Dictionary of the Underworld, London: Macmillan Co., page 307
  3. ^ Word Origins...And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone, Anatoly Liberman (2009), p. 32

Swedish

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Noun

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grift c

  1. (archaic except in some compounds) a grave
    Synonym: grav

Declension

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Declension of grift 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative grift griften grifter grifterna
Genitive grifts griftens grifters grifternas

Derived terms

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References

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