hacienda

See also: Hacienda and haciënda

English

Etymology

From Spanish hacienda. Doublet of faena and fazenda.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌhæsiˈɛndə/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌ(h)ɑsiˈɛndə/
• Rhymes: -ɛndə
• Hyphenation: ha‧ci‧en‧da

Noun

hacienda (plural haciendas)

1. A large homestead in a ranch or estate usually in places where Colonial Spanish culture has had architectural influence.
   • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 14, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

     The hot day was over, and the light failing rapidly, when Appleby, who had just finished comida, sat by a window of the hacienda San Cristoval with an English newspaper upon his knee.

Translations

homestead

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 莊園／庄园 (zh) (zhuāngyuán)

• Dutch: haciënda (nl)
• Finnish: maatila (fi)
• French: hacienda (fr) f
• German: Hazienda (de) f, Hacienda (de) f
• Interlingua: hacienda
• Malay: hasienda
• Marathi: आस्येंदा m (āsyendā)
• Polish: hacjenda (pl) f
• Portuguese: fazenda (pt) f
• Russian: гасие́нда (ru) f (gasijénda), фазе́нда (ru) f (fazɛ́nda), асье́нда (ru) f (asʹjénda)
• Spanish: hacienda (es) f
• Turkish: (i) büyük çiftlik

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hacienda. Doublet of fazenda.

Pronunciation

• ^{(mute h)} IPA^(key): /a.sjɛn.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

hacienda f (plural haciendas)

1. hacienda

Further reading

• “hacienda”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /aˈθjenda/ [aˈθjẽn̪.d̪a]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /aˈsjenda/ [aˈsjẽn̪.d̪a]
• Rhymes: -enda
• Syllabification: ha‧cien‧da

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish fazienda, from Latin facienda (literally “things to be done”), from faciō (“to do”). Cognate with Portuguese fazenda. Doublet of faena.

Noun

hacienda f (plural haciendas)

1. ranch, hacienda

   Synonym: rancho

2. livestock

   Synonym: ganado

3. treasury

   Synonym: tesorería

Derived terms

• hacendario

 

Related terms

• hacendado
• hacendar

 

Descendants

• → Catalan: hisenda
• → English: hacienda
• → French: hacienda
• → Polish: hacjenda

See also

• campo
• estancia
• finca
• granja
• pago

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

hacienda

1. inflection of hacendar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “hacienda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014