haili

See also: Haili

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Karelian hallei, Ingrian haili, dialectal Estonian ail and Votic aili.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯li]
• Rhymes: -ɑili
• Syllabification^(key): hai‧li

Noun

haili

1. (dated) fresh Baltic herring (Baltic herring that is sold fresh, i.e. not salted, smoked, pickled or preserved in any other way)
2. Synonym of silakka (“Baltic herring”)

Declension

Inflection of haili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		haili	hailit
genitive		hailin	hailien
partitive		hailia	haileja
illative		hailiin	haileihin
		singular	plural
nominative		haili	hailit
accusative	nom.	haili	hailit
	gen.	hailin
genitive		hailin	hailien
partitive		hailia	haileja
inessive		hailissa	haileissa
elative		hailista	haileista
illative		hailiin	haileihin
adessive		haililla	haileilla
ablative		haililta	haileilta
allative		hailille	haileille
essive		hailina	haileina
translative		hailiksi	haileiksi
abessive		hailitta	haileitta
instructive		—	hailein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of haili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hailini hailini accusative nom. hailini hailini gen. hailini genitive hailini hailieni partitive hailiani hailejani inessive hailissani haileissani elative hailistani haileistani illative hailiini haileihini adessive hailillani haileillani ablative haililtani haileiltani allative haililleni haileilleni essive hailinani haileinani translative hailikseni haileikseni abessive hailittani haileittani instructive — — comitative — haileineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hailisi hailisi accusative nom. hailisi hailisi gen. hailisi genitive hailisi hailiesi partitive hailiasi hailejasi inessive hailissasi haileissasi elative hailistasi haileistasi illative hailiisi haileihisi adessive hailillasi haileillasi ablative haililtasi haileiltasi allative hailillesi haileillesi essive hailinasi haileinasi translative hailiksesi haileiksesi abessive hailittasi haileittasi instructive — — comitative — haileinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hailimme hailimme accusative nom. hailimme hailimme gen. hailimme genitive hailimme hailiemme partitive hailiamme hailejamme inessive hailissamme haileissamme elative hailistamme haileistamme illative hailiimme haileihimme adessive hailillamme haileillamme ablative haililtamme haileiltamme allative hailillemme haileillemme essive hailinamme haileinamme translative hailiksemme haileiksemme abessive hailittamme haileittamme instructive — — comitative — haileinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hailinne hailinne accusative nom. hailinne hailinne gen. hailinne genitive hailinne hailienne partitive hailianne hailejanne inessive hailissanne haileissanne elative hailistanne haileistanne illative hailiinne haileihinne adessive hailillanne haileillanne ablative haililtanne haileiltanne allative hailillenne haileillenne essive hailinanne haileinanne translative hailiksenne haileiksenne abessive hailittanne haileittanne instructive — — comitative — haileinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hailinsa hailinsa accusative nom. hailinsa hailinsa gen. hailinsa genitive hailinsa hailiensa partitive hailiaan hailiansa hailejaan hailejansa inessive hailissaan hailissansa haileissaan haileissansa elative hailistaan hailistansa haileistaan haileistansa illative hailiinsa haileihinsa adessive hailillaan hailillansa haileillaan haileillansa ablative haililtaan haililtansa haileiltaan haileiltansa allative haililleen hailillensa haileilleen haileillensa essive hailinaan hailinansa haileinaan haileinansa translative hailikseen hailiksensa haileikseen haileiksensa abessive hailittaan hailittansa haileittaan haileittansa instructive — — comitative — haileineen haileinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• hailinpyynti
• hailiverkko
• Hailuoto
• kilohaili

 

Further reading

• “haili”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• halii

Ingrian

Haililoja.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish haili and dialectal Estonian ail.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯lʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯li]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯li]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯lʲ, -ɑi̯li
• Hyphenation: hai‧li

Noun

haili

1. herring
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26:

     Verkkoo puuttui hailija.

     A herring got stuck in the net.

   • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

     Kajava lentää. Haili uijuu.

     The gull flies. The herring swims.

Declension

Declension of haili (type 5/vahti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	haili	hailit
genitive	hailin	hailiin, haililoin
partitive	hailia	hailija, haililoja
illative	hailii	hailii, haililoihe
inessive	hailiis	hailiis, haililois
elative	hailist	hailiist, haililoist
allative	hailille	hailiille, haililoille
adessive	hailiil	hailiil, haililoil
ablative	haililt	hailiilt, haililoilt
translative	hailiks	hailiiks, haililoiks
essive	hailinna, hailiin	hailiinna, haililoinna, hailiin, haililoin
exessive1)	hailint	hailiint, haililoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• Haililooto
• hailinkutu
• hailisuppi
• hailiverkko
• kutuhaili
• lablahaili
• syksyhaili

 

Descendants

• → Votic: haili

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 41
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 29
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[2], →ISBN, page 62

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ingrian haili, from Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Doublet with aili.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯li]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯li
• Hyphenation: hai‧li

Noun

haili

1. Baltic herring

Inflection

Declension of haili (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	haili	hailid
genitive	haili	hailijõ, hailii
partitive	hailia	hailiitõ, hailii
illative	hailisõ, haili	hailiisõ
inessive	hailiz	hailiiz
elative	hailissõ	hailiissõ
allative	haililõ	hailiilõ
adessive	hailillõ	hailiillõ
ablative	haililtõ	hailiiltõ
translative	hailissi	hailiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn