humissa
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom humata (“to buzz”) + -issa. Akin to Finnish humista.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhumisːɑ/, [ˈhumis̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhumisːɑ/, [ˈhumiʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -umisː, -umisːɑ
- Hyphenation: hu‧mis‧sa
Verb
edithumissa
- (intransitive) to buzz
- Miä egle liijen paljo join, paraikaa pää humisoo.
- Yesterday I drank too much, now my head is buzzing.
Conjugation
editConjugation of humissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | humisen | en humise | 1st singular | oon humist, oon humissut | en oo humist, en oo humissut |
2nd singular | humiset | et humise | 2nd singular | oot humist, oot humissut | et oo humist, et oo humissut |
3rd singular | humisoo | ei humise | 3rd singular | ono humist, ono humissut | ei oo humist, ei oo humissut |
1st plural | humisemma | emmä humise | 1st plural | oomma humisseet | emmä oo humisseet |
2nd plural | humisetta | että humise | 2nd plural | ootta humisseet | että oo humisseet |
3rd plural | humisoot1), humisevat2), humissaa | evät humise, ei humissa | 3rd plural | ovat humisseet | evät oo humisseet, ei oo humistu |
impersonal | humissaa | ei humissa | impersonal | ono humistu | ei oo humistu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | humisin | en humist, en humissut | 1st singular | olin humist, olin humissut | en olt humist, en olt humissut |
2nd singular | humisit | et humist, et humissut | 2nd singular | olit humist, olit humissut | et olt humist, et olt humissut |
3rd singular | humisi | ei humist, ei humissut | 3rd singular | oli humist, oli humissut | ei olt humist, ei olt humissut |
1st plural | humisimma | emmä humisseet | 1st plural | olimma humisseet | emmä olleet humisseet |
2nd plural | humisitta | että humisseet | 2nd plural | olitta humisseet | että olleet humisseet |
3rd plural | humisiit1), humisivat2), humistii | evät humisseet, ei humistu | 3rd plural | olivat humisseet | evät olleet humisseet, ei olt humistu |
impersonal | humistii | ei humistu | impersonal | oli humistu | ei olt humistu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | humisisin | en humisis | 1st singular | olisin humist, olisin humissut | en olis humist, en olis humissut |
2nd singular | humisisit, humisiist1) | et humisis | 2nd singular | olisit humist, olisit humissut | et olis humist, et olis humissut |
3rd singular | humisis | ei humisis | 3rd singular | olis humist, olis humissut | ei olis humist, ei olis humissut |
1st plural | humisisimma | emmä humisis | 1st plural | olisimma humisseet | emmä olis humisseet |
2nd plural | humisisitta | että humisis | 2nd plural | olisitta humisseet | että olis humisseet |
3rd plural | humisisiit1), humisisivat2), humistais | evät humisis, ei humistais | 3rd plural | olisivat humisseet | evät olis humisseet, ei olis humistu |
impersonal | humistais | ei humistais | impersonal | olis humistu | ei olis humistu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | humise | elä humise | 2nd singular | oo humist, oo humissut | elä oo humist, elä oo humissut |
3rd singular | humiskoo | elköö humisko | 3rd singular | olkoo humist, olkoo humissut | elköö olko humist, elköö olko humissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | humiskaa | elkää humisko | 2nd plural | olkaa humisseet | elkää olko humisseet |
3rd plural | humiskoot | elkööt humisko, elköö humistako | 3rd plural | olkoot humisseet | elkööt olko humisseet, elköö olko humistu |
impersonal | humistakkoo | elköö humistako | impersonal | olkoo humistu | elköö olko humistu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | humissen | en humisse | |||
2nd singular | humisset | et humisse | |||
3rd singular | humissoo | ei humisse | |||
1st plural | humissemma | emmä humisse | |||
2nd plural | humissetta | että humisse | |||
3rd plural | humissoot | evät humisse, ei humistane | |||
impersonal | humistannoo | ei humistane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | humissa | present | humiseva | humistava | |
2nd | inessive | humissees | past | humist, humissut | humistu |
instructive | humissen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (humiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | humisommaa | |||
inessive | humisomas | ||||
elative | humisomast | ||||
abessive | humisomata | ||||
4th | nominative | humisomiin | |||
partitive | humisomista, humisomist |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 73