ingerel
See also: îngerel
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the obsolete verb inger (“to enrage, infuriate”) + -el (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editingerel
- (transitive) to incite, provoke (to trigger a stimulus, to bring about a reaction, e.g. laughter, sneezing, with -ra/-re)
- Az erős fűszerek tüsszentésre ingereltek. ― The strong spices made me sneeze.
- A kiskutyák egymást kergették és ez nevetésre ingerelte a gyerekeket.
- The puppies chased each other and this made the children laugh.
- (transitive) to irritate, annoy
Conjugation
editconjugation of ingerel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ingerlek | ingerelsz | ingerel | ingerlünk | ingereltek | ingerelnek | |
Def. | ingerlem | ingerled | ingerli | ingereljük | ingerlitek | ingerlik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ingereltem | ingereltél | ingerelt | ingereltünk | ingereltetek | ingereltek | ||
Def. | ingereltem | ingerelted | ingerelte | ingereltük | ingereltétek | ingerelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingereltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ingerelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ingerlék | ingerlél | ingerle | ingerlénk | ingerlétek | ingerlének | ||
Def. | ingerlém | ingerléd | ingerlé | ingerlénk | ingerlétek | ingerlék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerlélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ingerel vala, ingerelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ingerlendek | ingerlendesz | ingerlend | ingerlendünk | ingerlendetek | ingerlendenek | ||
Def. | ingerlendem | ingerlended | ingerlendi | ingerlendjük | ingerlenditek | ingerlendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerlendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ingerelnék | ingerelnél | ingerelne | ingerelnénk | ingerelnétek | ingerelnének | |
Def. | ingerelném | ingerelnéd | ingerelné | ingerelnénk (or ingerelnők) |
ingerelnétek | ingerelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingerelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ingereljek | ingerelj or ingereljél |
ingereljen | ingereljünk | ingereljetek | ingereljenek | |
Def. | ingereljem | ingereld or ingereljed |
ingerelje | ingereljük | ingereljétek | ingereljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingereljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingerelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ingerelni | ingerelnem | ingerelned | ingerelnie | ingerelnünk | ingerelnetek | ingerelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ingerlés | ingerlő | ingerelt | ingerlendő | ingerelve (ingerelvén) | ingereltet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ingerel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ingerelhetek | ingerelhetsz | ingerelhet | ingerelhetünk | ingerelhettek | ingerelhetnek | |
Def. | ingerelhetem | ingerelheted | ingerelheti | ingerelhetjük | ingerelhetitek | ingerelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ingerelhettem | ingerelhettél | ingerelhetett | ingerelhettünk | ingerelhettetek | ingerelhettek | ||
Def. | ingerelhettem | ingerelhetted | ingerelhette | ingerelhettük | ingerelhettétek | ingerelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ingerelheték | ingerelhetél | ingerelhete | ingerelheténk | ingerelhetétek | ingerelhetének | ||
Def. | ingerelhetém | ingerelhetéd | ingerelheté | ingerelheténk | ingerelhetétek | ingerelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ingerelhet vala, ingerelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ingerelhetendek or ingerlandhatok |
ingerelhetendesz or ingerlandhatsz |
ingerelhetend or ingerlandhat |
ingerelhetendünk or ingerlandhatunk |
ingerelhetendetek or ingerlandhattok |
ingerelhetendenek or ingerlandhatnak | ||
Def. | ingerelhetendem or ingerlandhatom |
ingerelhetended or ingerlandhatod |
ingerelhetendi or ingerlandhatja |
ingerelhetendjük or ingerlandhatjuk |
ingerelhetenditek or ingerlandhatjátok |
ingerelhetendik or ingerlandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerelhetendelek or ingerlandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ingerelhetnék | ingerelhetnél | ingerelhetne | ingerelhetnénk | ingerelhetnétek | ingerelhetnének | |
Def. | ingerelhetném | ingerelhetnéd | ingerelhetné | ingerelhetnénk (or ingerelhetnők) |
ingerelhetnétek | ingerelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingerelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ingerelhessek | ingerelhess or ingerelhessél |
ingerelhessen | ingerelhessünk | ingerelhessetek | ingerelhessenek | |
Def. | ingerelhessem | ingerelhesd or ingerelhessed |
ingerelhesse | ingerelhessük | ingerelhessétek | ingerelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingerelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingerelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ingerelhetni) | (ingerelhetnem) | (ingerelhetned) | (ingerelhetnie) | (ingerelhetnünk) | (ingerelhetnetek) | (ingerelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ingerelhető | Neg. adj. | ingerelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (ingerelhetve / ingerelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ ingerel in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- ingerel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN