jbj
Egyptian edit
Pronunciation edit
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈjiːbit/ → /ˈjiːbiʔ/ → /ˈʔiːba/ → /ˈʔiːβə/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ibi/
- Conventional anglicization: ibi
Verb edit
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3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to be(come) thirsty, to thirst
- (transitive) to thirst for, to thirst after
- (intransitive, figuratively, of land) to be(come) barren, dry, parched
Inflection edit
Conjugation of jbj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jb, geminated stem: jbb
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jbt, jbj |
jbw, jb |
jbt, jbwt, jbyt |
jb |
jb, jby |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jb8, jbb8 |
ḥr jbt, ḥr jbj |
m jbt, m jbj |
r jbt, r jbj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jb.n |
jbw, jb, jby |
consecutive | jb.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jbt, jbyt | ||||
perfective3 | jb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | jb.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jb, jby |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jbw, jb, jby |
jbw, jb, jby |
potentialis1 | jb.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jb, jby |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jb.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | jbw1, jby, jb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jb |
jby, jb |
imperfective | jbb, jbby, jbbw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jbb, jbbj6, jbby6 |
jbb, jbbw5 |
prospective | jbw1, jby, jb, jbtj7 |
— | jbwtj1 4, jbtj4, jbt4 | |
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Alternative forms edit
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jbj
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jbj | jbj | jbj | jbj | jbj | |||||||||||||||||||||||
[Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲃⲓ (ibi)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲃⲓ (ibi)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe)
References edit
- “jbi̯ (lemma ID 23640)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 61.8–61.10
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 15
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 219, 456.