joki
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *joki, from Proto-Uralic *joke.[1] Cognate with Estonian jõgi (“river”), Karelian jogi (“river”), Veps jogi (“river”), Northern Sami johka, Moksha Йов (Jov, “Moksha river”), Northern Mansi я̄ (â̄, “river”), archaic Hungarian jó.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjoki
- river (large stream which drains a landmass)
Declension
editInflection of joki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | joki | joet | |
genitive | joen | jokien | |
partitive | jokea | jokia | |
illative | jokeen | jokiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | joki | joet | |
accusative | nom. | joki | joet |
gen. | joen | ||
genitive | joen | jokien | |
partitive | jokea | jokia | |
inessive | joessa | joissa | |
elative | joesta | joista | |
illative | jokeen | jokiin | |
adessive | joella | joilla | |
ablative | joelta | joilta | |
allative | joelle | joille | |
essive | jokena | jokina | |
translative | joeksi | joiksi | |
abessive | joetta | joitta | |
instructive | — | join | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
edit- (river): virta
Derived terms
editcompounds
- alajoki
- Alajoki
- amazoninjokidelfiini
- Aurajoki
- Elbejoki
- Emajoki
- emäjoki
- Eurajoki
- Hautajoki
- Heinjoki
- helmijoki
- Hinnerjoki
- Honkajoki
- Hudsonjoki
- Humalajoki
- Iijoki
- Ilmajoki
- Isojoki
- Ivalojoki
- joenhaara
- joenmutka
- joenniska
- joenpenkka
- joenperkaus
- Joenperä
- joenpolvi
- Joenpolvi
- joenpoukama
- joenranta
- Joensuu
- joensuu
- Joentakanen
- joentörmä
- joenuoma
- joenvarsi
- joenäyräs
- jokiahde
- Jokiaho
- jokialue
- jokialus
- jokidelfiini
- jokierottelu
- Jokihaara
- jokihelmi
- jokihelmisimpukka
- jokihiekka
- jokijärvi
- jokikala
- jokikalastus
- jokikasvi
- jokikerrostuma
- jokikilpikonna
- Jokikokko
- jokikuljetus
- jokikulta
- jokilaakso
- Jokilahti
- jokilaiva
- jokilappalainen
- Jokilehto
- jokileinikki
- jokiliete
- jokiliikenne
- jokilotja
- jokimaannos
- jokimatka
- jokimehiläissyöjä
- Jokimies
- Jokimukka
- Jokimäki
- Jokiniemi
- jokipato
- jokipenger
- Jokipii
- jokipoikanen
- jokiranta
- Jokiranta
- jokirapu
- jokireitti
- jokiristeily
- Jokisaari
- Jokisalo
- jokisatama
- jokisimpukka
- jokisokeus
- jokisuisto
- jokisuu
- jokisuvanto
- jokitaimen
- Jokitalo
- jokitörmä
- jokiuistelu
- jokiuitto
- jokiuoma
- jokivarsi
- jokivene
- jokiverkko
- jokivesi
- Jokivirta
- Jokivuori
- jokiväylä
- jokiäyräs
- Juupajoki
- Kaarasjoki
- Kalajoki
- Karijoki
- Karvianjoki
- Kauhajoki
- Keltainenjoki
- Kemijoki
- Kiehimänjoki
- Kiiminkijoki
- Kodisjoki
- Kokemäenjoki
- Kongojoki
- Kurkijoki
- Kuusjoki
- Kymijoki
- Kyrönjoki
- Lapuanjoki
- laskujoki
- latvajoki
- Lemmijoki
- lisäjoki
- Livojoki
- lohijoki
- Loimijoki
- Lumijoki
- Luomajoki
- Muonionjoki
- Mustajoki
- Nuorittajoki
- Oulankajoki
- Oulujoki
- Ounasjoki
- Padasjoki
- Paimionjoki
- Palojoki
- Pattijoki
- Perhonjoki
- Pirttijoki
- Po-joki
- Porvoonjoki
- Pyhäjoki
- pääjoki
- rajajoki
- Raudanjoki
- Rautajoki
- Seinejoki
- Seinäjoki
- Siestarjoki
- Siikajoki
- Simojoki
- siperianjokilohi
- Siuruanjoki
- sivujoki
- sulavesijoki
- Suojoki
- Suonenjoki
- synnyinjoki
- Säynäjoki
- Tarvasjoki
- Tenojoki
- Terijoki
- Tornionjoki
- tulojoki
- uittojoki
- Uraljoki
- Utsjoki
- Vantaanjoki
- Vaskojoki
- Venjoki
- Vienanjoki
- Vuohijoki
- Vuolijoki
- Väinäjoki
- Ylijoki
- yläjoki
- Yläjoki
References
editFurther reading
edit- “joki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editjoki
- jockey, one who rides racehorses competitively.
- (figurative) impersonator,
- one who asked to do impersonation, a form of cheating whereby a different person than the student assigned an assignment or exam completes it.
- car jockey, one who asked to impersonate as a passenger in a random commuter who does not have enough passengers to legally use a carpool lane.
- disc jockey.
Usage notes
editCar jockey was a way to circumvent kawasan pembatasan penumpang (passenger restriction area) rule which mandated at least three person in a car (three-in-one) to legally use a line during specified time periods, i.e. rush hour/peak hour, based on high-occupancy vehicle lane concept. The rule was enforced from December 2003 to May 2016 at several roads in Jakarta.
Further reading
edit- “joki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *joki. Cognates include Finnish joki and Estonian jõgi.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -oki
- Hyphenation: jo‧ki
Noun
editjoki
- river
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- Joki ono suur.
- The river is big.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
- It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.
Declension
editDeclension of joki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | joki | joet |
genitive | joen | jokkiin, jokiloin |
partitive | jokkia | jokija, jokiloja |
illative | jokkee | jokkii, jokiloihe |
inessive | joes | jois, jokilois |
elative | joest | joist, jokiloist |
allative | joelle | joille, jokiloille |
adessive | joel | joil, jokiloil |
ablative | joelt | joilt, jokiloilt |
translative | joeks | joiks, jokiloiks |
essive | jokenna, jokkeen | jokinna, jokiloinna, jokkiin, jokiloin |
exessive1) | jokent | jokint, jokiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Votic: jõki
References
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “йогги”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 52
Latvian
editNoun
editjoki m
Shona
editEtymology
editNoun
editjóki class 5 (plural majóki class 6)
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Finnish/oki
- Rhymes:Finnish/oki/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- fi:Bodies of water
- fi:Landforms
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oki
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oki/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Bodies of water
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Shona terms borrowed from Afrikaans
- Shona terms derived from Afrikaans
- Shona lemmas
- Shona nouns
- Shona class 5 nouns
- sn:Agriculture