juma

See also: Juma

Aymara

Etymology

Unknown.

Pronoun

juma

1. thou, you (singular)

See also

Aymara personal pronouns

			singular	plural
1st person			naya	nanaka (exclusive) jiwasa (inclusive)
2nd person			juma	jumanaka
3rd person			jupa	jupanaka

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjumɑ/, [ˈjumɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -umɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ju‧ma

Interjection

juma (slang)

1. Clipping of jumalauta.

   ui juma ― OMG

Fula

Etymology

From Arabic الْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa).

Noun

juma o

1. (Pular) Friday

   Synonym: mawnde

References

• Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

Polish

FWOTD – 8 July 2015

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uma
• Syllabification: ju‧ma

Etymology 1

Uncertain, but possibly a borrowing from English Yuma, as the result of a loose association between the western film 3:10 to Yuma and a scheduled train leaving the town of Zielona Góra for Berlin on the same hour in the 1990s.

Noun

juma f

1. (colloquial, historical) type of criminal activity popular in the 1990s in the western regions of Poland, involving theft of high value goods in Germany and then trafficking them across the Polish border
   • 1999, Zbigniew Kurcz, Pogranicze z Niemcami a inne pogranicza Polski‎^[1], Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, page 136:

     Dla części osób możliwość nabycia towarów z „jumy” jest jedyną szansą ich posiadania.

     For some people the possibility of acquiring goods by stealing them in Germany is the only chance of owning them.

   • 2000, Andrzej Margasiński, Beata Zajęcka, Psychopatologia i psychoprofilaktyka: przejawy narkomanii, alkoholizmu, przemocy, zaburzeń psychicznych w rodzinie i szkole oraz możliwości im przeciwdziałania: materiały z ogólnopolskiej konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej przez Instytut Pedagogiki Społecznej Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej w Częstochowie, 19-21.10. 1999 r.‎^[2], Impuls, page 176:

     Bywa, że niektórzy z respondentów (9%) zostali do uprawiania jumy przymuszeni, a to przez starszych kolegów, dla których obecność nieletnich jest gwarancją bezkarności, a to przez własnych rodziców, którzy wraz z dziećmi jeżdżą na jumę.

     Some of the respondents (9%) were pressured to deal in shoplifted goods, either by their older colleagues, for whom the presence of minors guarantees impunity, or by their own parents, who go on theft sprees in Germany with their children.

   • 2015, Krzysztof Sado Sadowski, Brudne historie‎^[3], Lębork, page 108:

     Dla nas nie była to pierwszyzna, jeździliśmy na jumę od pewnego czasu i już raz zaliczyliśmy wpadkę, lecz wówczas pierwszy raz zabraliśmy ze sobą D.P.

     This was not our first rodeo, we had been going on German theft sprees for some time and we had already been busted once, but that was the first time we took D.P. with us.

2. (colloquial, by extension) theft (act of stealing property)

Declension

Declension of juma

	singular
nominative	juma
genitive	jumy
dative	jumie
accusative	jumę
instrumental	jumą
locative	jumie
vocative	jumo

Derived terms

verbs

• jumać impf
• zajumać pf

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

juma

1. third-person singular present of jumać

Further reading

• juma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• juma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Noun

juma f (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of jumătate

Simalungun Batak

Noun

juma

1. field

References

• Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 2.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxuma/ [ˈxu.ma]
• Rhymes: -uma
• Syllabification: ju‧ma

Etymology 1

From jumera.

Noun

juma f (plural jumas)

1. (colloquial) drunkenness

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera

Derived terms

• jumarse

Etymology 2

Adjective

juma

1. feminine singular of jumo

Etymology 3

Verb

juma

1. only used in se juma, third-person singular present indicative of jumarse
2. only used in te ... juma, syntactic variant of júmate, second-person singular imperative of jumarse

Further reading

• “jumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

juma class V (plural majuma class VI)

1. week

Synonyms

• wiki

Uzbek

Other scripts

Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	жума‍
Latin	juma‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai جمعه, from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a), from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa). Compare Kazakh жұма (jūma), etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒu.ma/, [d͡ʒʊ.mɐ]
• Hyphenation: ju‧ma

Noun

juma (plural jumalar)

1. Friday

Declension

Declension of juma

	singular	plural
nominative	juma	jumalar
genitive	jumaning	jumalarning
dative	jumaga	jumalarga
definite accusative	jumani	jumalarni
locative	jumada	jumalarda
ablative	jumadan	jumalardan
similative	jumadek	jumalardek

Possessive forms of juma

1st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	jumam	jumalarim
genitive	jumamning	jumalarimning
dative	jumamga	jumalarimga
definite accusative	jumamni	jumalarimni
locative	jumamda	jumalarimda
ablative	jumamdan	jumalarimdan
similative	jumamdek	jumalarimdek
2nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	jumang	jumalaring
genitive	jumangning	jumalaringning
dative	jumangga	jumalaringga
definite accusative	jumangni	jumalaringni
locative	jumangda	jumalaringda
ablative	jumangdan	jumalaringdan
similative	jumangdek	jumalaringdek
3rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	jumasi	jumalari
genitive	jumasining	jumalarining
dative	jumasiga	jumalariga
definite accusative	jumasini	jumalarini
locative	jumasida	jumalarida
ablative	jumasidan	jumalaridan
similative	jumasidek	jumalaridek
1st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	jumamiz	jumalarimiz
genitive	jumamizning	jumalarimizning
dative	jumamizga	jumalarimizga
definite accusative	jumamizni	jumalarimizni
locative	jumamizda	jumalarimizda
ablative	jumamizdan	jumalarimizdan
similative	jumamizdek	jumalarimizdek
2nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	jumangiz	jumalaringiz
genitive	jumangizning	jumalaringizning
dative	jumangizga	jumalaringizga
definite accusative	jumangizni	jumalaringizni
locative	jumangizda	jumalaringizda
ablative	jumangizdan	jumalaringizdan
similative	jumangizdek	jumalaringizdek
3rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	jumasi	jumalari
genitive	jumasining	jumalarining
dative	jumasiga	jumalariga
definite accusative	jumasini	jumalarini
locative	jumasida	jumalarida
ablative	jumasidan	jumalaridan
similative	jumasidek	jumalaridek