kontia

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
⁴⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd

inessive

kontimassa

—

elative

kontimasta

—

illative

kontimaan

—

adessive

kontimalla

—

abessive

kontimatta

—

instructive

kontiman

konnittaman

4th⁴

verbal noun

kontiminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	kontimaisillani	kontimaisillamme
2nd	kontimaisillasi	kontimaisillanne
3rd	kontimaisillaan kontimaisillansa

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Finnic *kontija. Cognate with Finnish kontio.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞n̪t̪iɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ontiɑ
Syllabification^(key): kon‧ti‧a

Noun edit

kontia (dialectal)

bear

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *kontidak. Cognates include Finnish kontia.

Pronunciation edit

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞ntʲe̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞ntiɑ]
Rhymes: -onteː, -ontiɑ
Hyphenation: kon‧ti‧a

Verb edit

kontia

(intransitive) to pace around

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of kontia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kontin	en konti	1st singular	oon kontint, oon kontinut	en oo kontint, en oo kontinut
2nd singular	kontit	et konti	2nd singular	oot kontint, oot kontinut	et oo kontint, et oo kontinut
3rd singular	kontii	ei konti	3rd singular	ono kontint, ono kontinut	ei oo kontint, ei oo kontinut
1st plural	kontimma	emmä konti	1st plural	oomma kontineet	emmä oo kontineet
2nd plural	kontitta	että konti	2nd plural	ootta kontineet	että oo kontineet
3rd plural	kontiit¹⁾, kontivat²⁾, kontitaa	evät konti, ei kontita	3rd plural	ovat kontineet	evät oo kontineet, ei oo kontittu
impersonal	kontitaa	ei kontita	impersonal	ono kontittu	ei oo kontittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kontin	en kontint, en kontinut	1st singular	olin kontint, olin kontinut	en olt kontint, en olt kontinut
2nd singular	kontit	et kontint, et kontinut	2nd singular	olit kontint, olit kontinut	et olt kontint, et olt kontinut
3rd singular	konti	ei kontint, ei kontinut	3rd singular	oli kontint, oli kontinut	ei olt kontint, ei olt kontinut
1st plural	kontimma	emmä kontineet	1st plural	olimma kontineet	emmä olleet kontineet
2nd plural	kontitta	että kontineet	2nd plural	olitta kontineet	että olleet kontineet
3rd plural	kontiit¹⁾, kontivat²⁾, kontittii	evät kontineet, ei kontittu	3rd plural	olivat kontineet	evät olleet kontineet, ei olt kontittu
impersonal	kontittii	ei kontittu	impersonal	oli kontittu	ei olt kontittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kontisin	en kontis	1st singular	olisin kontint, olisin kontinut	en olis kontint, en olis kontinut
2nd singular	kontisit, kontiist¹⁾	et kontis	2nd singular	olisit kontint, olisit kontinut	et olis kontint, et olis kontinut
3rd singular	kontis	ei kontis	3rd singular	olis kontint, olis kontinut	ei olis kontint, ei olis kontinut
1st plural	kontisimma	emmä kontis	1st plural	olisimma kontineet	emmä olis kontineet
2nd plural	kontisitta	että kontis	2nd plural	olisitta kontineet	että olis kontineet
3rd plural	kontisiit¹⁾, kontisivat²⁾, kontittais	evät kontis, ei kontittais	3rd plural	olisivat kontineet	evät olis kontineet, ei olis kontittu
impersonal	kontittais	ei kontittais	impersonal	olis kontittu	ei olis kontittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	konti	elä konti	2nd singular	oo kontint, oo kontinut	elä oo kontint, elä oo kontinut
3rd singular	kontikoo	elköö kontiko	3rd singular	olkoo kontint, olkoo kontinut	elköö olko kontint, elköö olko kontinut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	kontikaa	elkää kontiko	2nd plural	olkaa kontineet	elkää olko kontineet
3rd plural	kontikoot	elkööt kontiko, elköö kontittako	3rd plural	olkoot kontineet	elkööt olko kontineet, elköö olko kontittu
impersonal	kontittakkoo	elköö kontittako	impersonal	olkoo kontittu	elköö olko kontittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	kontinen	en kontine
2nd singular	kontinet	et kontine
3rd singular	kontinoo	ei kontine
1st plural	kontinemma	emmä kontine
2nd plural	kontinetta	että kontine
3rd plural	kontinoot	evät kontine, ei kontittane
impersonal	kontittannoo	ei kontittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		kontia	present	kontiva	kontittava
2nd	inessive	kontijees	past	kontint, kontinut	kontittu
2nd	instructive	kontien	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kontikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	kontimaa
	inessive	kontimaas
	elative	kontimast
	abessive	kontimata
4th	nominative	kontimiin
	partitive	kontimista, kontimist

References edit

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 192

kontia

Finnish edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Anagrams edit

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

References edit