kurki
See also: Kurki
Estonian
editNoun
editkurki
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kurki, from Proto-Uralic *kurke, itself an onomatopoeic word. Cognates include Estonian kurg, Northern Sami guorga and Erzya карго (kargo).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkurki
- crane, Grus grus (large wading bird)
- Any bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes.
- stilt or handle of a plough
Declension
editInflection of kurki (Kotus type 7*L/ovi, k-j gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurki | kurjet | |
genitive | kurjen | kurkien | |
partitive | kurkea | kurkia | |
illative | kurkeen | kurkiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurki | kurjet | |
accusative | nom. | kurki | kurjet |
gen. | kurjen | ||
genitive | kurjen | kurkien | |
partitive | kurkea | kurkia | |
inessive | kurjessa | kurjissa | |
elative | kurjesta | kurjista | |
illative | kurkeen | kurkiin | |
adessive | kurjella | kurjilla | |
ablative | kurjelta | kurjilta | |
allative | kurjelle | kurjille | |
essive | kurkena | kurkina | |
translative | kurjeksi | kurjiksi | |
abessive | kurjetta | kurjitta | |
instructive | — | kurjin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- aurankurki
- aurinkokurki
- australiankurki
- helttakurki
- hietakurki
- hopeakurki
- huppukurki
- japaninkurki
- kamelikurki
- kotilokurki
- kruunukurki
- kurjenherne
- kurjenjalka
- kurjenkanerva
- kurjenkello
- kurjenmarja
- kurjenmiekka
- kurjennokka
- kurjenpolvi
- kurkiaura
- kurkihirsi
- Kurkijoki
- kurkilintu
- Kurkimäki
- kyssäkurki
- käärmekurki
- lumikurki
- mantšuriankurki
- munkkikurki
- mustakaulakurki
- neitokurki
- nostokurki
- nälkäkurki
- saruskurki
- Savikurki
- trumpettikurki
Further reading
edit- “kurki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkurki
- inflection of kurkkia:
References
edit- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kurki. Cognates include Finnish kurki and Estonian kurg.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurki/, [ˈkurkʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurki/, [ˈkurɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -urkʲ, -urki
- Hyphenation: kur‧ki
Noun
editkurki
- crane
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Kärpäin lentää. Kurki harkkii.
- The fly flies. The crane paces around.
Declension
editDeclension of kurki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurki | kuret |
genitive | kuren | kurkiin, kurkiloin |
partitive | kurkia | kurkija, kurkiloja |
illative | kurkee | kurkii, kurkiloihe |
inessive | kures | kuris, kurkilois |
elative | kurest | kurist, kurkiloist |
allative | kurelle | kurille, kurkiloille |
adessive | kurel | kuril, kurkiloil |
ablative | kurelt | kurilt, kurkiloilt |
translative | kureks | kuriks, kurkiloiks |
essive | kurkenna, kurkeen | kurkinna, kurkiloinna, kurkiin, kurkiloin |
exessive1) | kurkent | kurkint, kurkiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Votic: kurki
References
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “курги”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) |
kurki |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kurgi |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kurki. Cognates include Finnish kurki and Estonian kurg.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkurki (genitive kuren, partitive kurkie)
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of kurki (type 3/ovi, k- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurki | kuret | |
genitive | kuren | kurkien | |
partitive | kurkie | kurkija | |
illative | kurkih | kurkiloih | |
inessive | kurešša | kurkiloissa | |
elative | kurešta | kurkiloista | |
adessive | kurella | kurkiloilla | |
ablative | kurelta | kurkiloilta | |
translative | kurekši | kurkiloiksi | |
essive | kurkina | kurkiloina | |
comitative | — | kurkiloineh | |
abessive | kuretta | kurkiloitta |
Possessive forms of kurki | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kurkeni | |
2nd person | kurkeš | |
3rd person | kurkeh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
edit- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “kurki”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkurki
- inflection of kurka:
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkurki f
- inflection of kurka:
Noun
editkurki m inan or m animal
Votic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkurki
- crane (bird)
Inflection
editDeclension of kurki (type VII/nimi, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurki | kurgõd |
genitive | kurgõ | kurkijõ, kurkii |
partitive | kurkia | kurkiitõ, kurkii |
illative | kurkõsõ, kurkõ | kurkiisõ |
inessive | kurgõz | kurkiiz |
elative | kurgõssõ | kurkiissõ |
allative | kurgõlõ | kurkiilõ |
adessive | kurgõllõ | kurkiillõ |
ablative | kurgõltõ | kurkiiltõ |
translative | kurgõssi | kurkiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kurki”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urki
- Rhymes:Finnish/urki/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- fi:Gruiforms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urkʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urkʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urki
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urki/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Gruiforms
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- North Karelian
- krl:Gruiforms
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian noun forms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/urki
- Rhymes:Polish/urki/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/urki
- Rhymes:Votic/urki/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals