Wiktionary

lancer

English edit

Etymology edit

From French lancier (“lancer”).

Noun edit

lancer (plural lancers)

  1. (military) A cavalry soldier armed with a lance weapon.
  2. (entomology) Any of various Asian hesperiid butterflies of the genus Plastingia.
  3. One who lances something.
    • 1968, Journal of Secondary Education:
      The evolutional descendants of those early shavers of beards and lancers of boils have made good (and, perhaps, nearly exclusive) use of the title […]

Synonyms edit

Coordinate terms edit

Translations edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare Catalan llançar; Italian lanciare; Occitan and Portuguese lançar; Spanish lanzar.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /lɑ̃.se/
  • audio(file)

Verb edit

lancer

  1. to throw
    Synonyms: jeter, projeter
  2. to start, to launch

Conjugation edit

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of lancer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple lancer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple lançant
/lɑ̃.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle lancé
/lɑ̃.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lance
/lɑ̃s/ 		lances
/lɑ̃s/ 		lance
/lɑ̃s/ 		lançons
/lɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		lancez
/lɑ̃.se/ 		lancent
/lɑ̃s/
imperfect lançais
/lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		lançais
/lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		lançait
/lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		lancions
/lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		lanciez
/lɑ̃.sje/ 		lançaient
/lɑ̃.sɛ/
past historic2 lançai
/lɑ̃.se/ 		lanças
/lɑ̃.sa/ 		lança
/lɑ̃.sa/ 		lançâmes
/lɑ̃.sam/ 		lançâtes
/lɑ̃.sat/ 		lancèrent
/lɑ̃.sɛʁ/
future lancerai
/lɑ̃.sʁe/ 		lanceras
/lɑ̃.sʁa/ 		lancera
/lɑ̃.sʁa/ 		lancerons
/lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ 		lancerez
/lɑ̃.sʁe/ 		lanceront
/lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional lancerais
/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		lancerais
/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		lancerait
/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		lancerions
/lɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		lanceriez
/lɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ 		lanceraient
/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lance
/lɑ̃s/ 		lances
/lɑ̃s/ 		lance
/lɑ̃s/ 		lancions
/lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		lanciez
/lɑ̃.sje/ 		lancent
/lɑ̃s/
imperfect2 lançasse
/lɑ̃.sas/ 		lançasses
/lɑ̃.sas/ 		lançât
/lɑ̃.sa/ 		lançassions
/lɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		lançassiez
/lɑ̃.sa.sje/ 		lançassent
/lɑ̃.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — lance
/lɑ̃s/ 		— lançons
/lɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		lancez
/lɑ̃.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Dutch: lanceren
  • → German: lancieren
  • → Persian: لانسه (lânse)
  • → Turkish: lanse
  • → Vietnamese: lăng xê

Noun edit

lancer m (plural lancers)

  1. a throw
  2. (baseball) a pitch
  3. (field hockey or ice hockey) a shot

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

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