loheta
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lohgët'ak, equivalent to lohki (“cracked”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish lohjeta and Estonian lõhkeda.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlohetɑ/, [ˈɫo̞he̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlohetɑ/, [ˈɫo̞he̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohet, -ohetɑ
- Hyphenation: lo‧he‧ta
Verb
editloheta
- (transitive) to crack
Conjugation
editConjugation of loheta (type 16/hävetä, k- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lohkiin | en lohkii | 1st singular | oon lohent, oon lohennut | en oo lohent, en oo lohennut |
2nd singular | lohkiit | et lohkii | 2nd singular | oot lohent, oot lohennut | et oo lohent, et oo lohennut |
3rd singular | lohkijaa | ei lohkii | 3rd singular | ono lohent, ono lohennut | ei oo lohent, ei oo lohennut |
1st plural | lohkiimma | emmä lohkii | 1st plural | oomma lohenneet | emmä oo lohenneet |
2nd plural | lohkiitta | että lohkii | 2nd plural | ootta lohenneet | että oo lohenneet |
3rd plural | lohkijaat1), lohkiivat2), lohetaa | evät lohkii, ei loheta | 3rd plural | ovat lohenneet | evät oo lohenneet, ei oo lohettu |
impersonal | lohetaa | ei loheta | impersonal | ono lohettu | ei oo lohettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lohkisin | en lohent, en lohennut | 1st singular | olin lohent, olin lohennut | en olt lohent, en olt lohennut |
2nd singular | lohkisit, lohkiist1) | et lohent, et lohennut | 2nd singular | olit lohent, olit lohennut | et olt lohent, et olt lohennut |
3rd singular | lohkis | ei lohent, ei lohennut | 3rd singular | oli lohent, oli lohennut | ei olt lohent, ei olt lohennut |
1st plural | lohkisimma | emmä lohenneet | 1st plural | olimma lohenneet | emmä olleet lohenneet |
2nd plural | lohkisitta | että lohenneet | 2nd plural | olitta lohenneet | että olleet lohenneet |
3rd plural | lohkisiit1), lohkisivat2), lohettii | evät lohenneet, ei lohettu | 3rd plural | olivat lohenneet | evät olleet lohenneet, ei olt lohettu |
impersonal | lohettii | ei lohettu | impersonal | oli lohettu | ei olt lohettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lohkijaisin | en lohkijais | 1st singular | olisin lohent, olisin lohennut | en olis lohent, en olis lohennut |
2nd singular | lohkijaisit, lohkijaist1) | et lohkijais | 2nd singular | olisit lohent, olisit lohennut | et olis lohent, et olis lohennut |
3rd singular | lohkijais | ei lohkijais | 3rd singular | olis lohent, olis lohennut | ei olis lohent, ei olis lohennut |
1st plural | lohkijaisimma | emmä lohkijais | 1st plural | olisimma lohenneet | emmä olis lohenneet |
2nd plural | lohkijaisitta | että lohkijais | 2nd plural | olisitta lohenneet | että olis lohenneet |
3rd plural | lohkijaisiit1), lohkijaisivat2), lohettais | evät lohkijais, ei lohettais | 3rd plural | olisivat lohenneet | evät olis lohenneet, ei olis lohettu |
impersonal | lohettais | ei lohettais | impersonal | olis lohettu | ei olis lohettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | lohkii | elä lohkii | 2nd singular | oo lohent, oo lohennut | elä oo lohent, elä oo lohennut |
3rd singular | lohetkoo | elköö lohetko | 3rd singular | olkoo lohent, olkoo lohennut | elköö olko lohent, elköö olko lohennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | lohetkaa | elkää lohetko | 2nd plural | olkaa lohenneet | elkää olko lohenneet |
3rd plural | lohetkoot | elkööt lohetko, elköö lohettako | 3rd plural | olkoot lohenneet | elkööt olko lohenneet, elköö olko lohettu |
impersonal | lohettakkoo | elköö lohettako | impersonal | olkoo lohettu | elköö olko lohettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | lohennen | en lohenne | |||
2nd singular | lohennet | et lohenne | |||
3rd singular | lohennoo | ei lohenne | |||
1st plural | lohennemma | emmä lohenne | |||
2nd plural | lohennetta | että lohenne | |||
3rd plural | lohennoot | evät lohenne, ei lohettane | |||
impersonal | lohettannoo | ei lohettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | loheta | present | lohkiiva | lohettava | |
2nd | inessive | lohetees | past | lohent, lohennut | lohettu |
instructive | loheten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (lohetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | lohkiimaa | |||
inessive | lohkiimaas | ||||
elative | lohkiimast | ||||
abessive | lohkiimata | ||||
4th | nominative | lohkiimiin | |||
partitive | lohkiimista, lohkiimist |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 272
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohet
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohet/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohetɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohetɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs