mẹ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "me"
Vietnamese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Vietic *meːʔ ~ *mɛːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *meeʔ ~ *ʔmeeʔ (“mother”); cognate with Bahnar mĕ, Khmer ម៉ែ (mae), Mon မိ (mìˀ), Khasi mei. Ultimately a nursery word, compare Old Chinese 母 (*mɯʔ) and Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (whence Thai แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ)). Related to mái.
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [mɛ˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [mɛ˨˩ʔ]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [mɛ˨˩˨]
Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City) (file)
Noun edit
Pronoun edit
mẹ
- I/me, your mother
- you, my mother
- (ironic) you, a female who I think is being stupid
Interjection edit
mẹ
Further reading edit
- "mẹ" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)