malleo

Latin

Etymology

From malleus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈmal.le.oː/, [ˈmälːʲeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmal.le.o/, [ˈmälːeo]

Verb

malleō (present infinitive malleāre, perfect active malleāvī, supine malleātum); first conjugation

1. to hammer

Usage notes

This verb is not attested in Classical or Late Latin. The existence of a perfect passive participle malleātus implies this verb existed at one time, but it does not appear in surviving texts.

Conjugation

Conjugation of malleō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	malleō	malleās	malleat	malleāmus	malleātis	malleant
	imperfect	malleābam	malleābās	malleābat	malleābāmus	malleābātis	malleābant
	future	malleābō	malleābis	malleābit	malleābimus	malleābitis	malleābunt
	perfect	malleāvī	malleāvistī	malleāvit	malleāvimus	malleāvistis	malleāvērunt, malleāvēre
	pluperfect	malleāveram	malleāverās	malleāverat	malleāverāmus	malleāverātis	malleāverant
	future perfect	malleāverō	malleāveris	malleāverit	malleāverimus	malleāveritis	malleāverint
passive	present	malleor	malleāris, malleāre	malleātur	malleāmur	malleāminī	malleantur
	imperfect	malleābar	malleābāris, malleābāre	malleābātur	malleābāmur	malleābāminī	malleābantur
	future	malleābor	malleāberis, malleābere	malleābitur	malleābimur	malleābiminī	malleābuntur
	perfect	malleātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	malleātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	malleātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	malleem	malleēs	malleet	malleēmus	malleētis	malleent
	imperfect	malleārem	malleārēs	malleāret	malleārēmus	malleārētis	malleārent
	perfect	malleāverim	malleāverīs	malleāverit	malleāverīmus	malleāverītis	malleāverint
	pluperfect	malleāvissem	malleāvissēs	malleāvisset	malleāvissēmus	malleāvissētis	malleāvissent
passive	present	malleer	malleēris, malleēre	malleētur	malleēmur	malleēminī	malleentur
	imperfect	malleārer	malleārēris, malleārēre	malleārētur	malleārēmur	malleārēminī	malleārentur
	perfect	malleātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	malleātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	malleā	—	—	malleāte	—
	future	—	malleātō	malleātō	—	malleātōte	malleantō
passive	present	—	malleāre	—	—	malleāminī	—
	future	—	malleātor	malleātor	—	—	malleantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		malleāre	malleāvisse	malleātūrum esse	malleārī	malleātum esse	malleātum īrī
participles		malleāns	—	malleātūrus	—	malleātus	malleandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		malleandī	malleandō	malleandum	malleandō	malleātum	malleātū

Derived terms

• malleātiō
• malleātor

Descendants

• Spanish: majar, mallar
• → English: malleate
• Portuguese: malhar

Noun

malleō

1. dative/ablative singular of malleus