maluto

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ma‧lu‧to
• IPA^(key): /maˈlutoʔ/ [maˈl̪u.toʔ]

Noun

malutò

1. cooked rice

   Synonym: sinapna

See also

• malustod

 

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• maloto — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology

From ma- +‎ luto (“cook”). Compare Kapampangan malutu (“red”) and Maranao maloto' (“dark in color”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /maluˈtoʔ/ [mɐ.lʊˈt̪oʔ] (“cooked”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -oʔ
  • IPA^(key): /maˈlutoʔ/ [mɐˈluː.t̪oʔ] (“to be cooked”, verb; “food brought when traveling”, noun; “fine, well-dyed (of color)”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -utoʔ
• Syllabification: ma‧lu‧to

Adjective

malutô (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. cooked

Verb

malutò (complete naluto, progressive naluluto, contemplative maluluto, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. (intransitive) to be cooked

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for maluto (Class IV) - ma/ipa/an double-object verb

Root word				luto
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	ma-	maluto	naluto	naluluto	maluluto	kaluluto1 kakaluto
Object	ipa-	ipaluto	ipinaluto	ipinaluluto ipinapaluto	ipaluluto ipapaluto	⁠—
Directional	-an	lutuan	nilutuan	nilulutuan inalutuan2	lulutuan alutuan2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paglutuan	pinaglutuan	pinapaglutuan pinaglulutuan	papaglutuan paglulutuan	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanluto	ipinanluto	ipinapanluto	ipapanluto	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaluto	ikinaluto	ikinaluluto1 ikinakaluto	ikaluluto1 ikakaluto	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaluto	nagpaluto	nagpapaluto	magpapaluto	⁠kapaluluto1 kapapaluto kapagpapaluto kakapaluto
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	palutuin	pinaluto	pinaluluto pinapaluto	palulutuin papalutuin	⁠—
Directional	⁠ pa- -an	palutuan	pinalutuan	pinapalutuan pinalulutuan	papalutuan palulutuan	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaluto	ikinapagpaluto	ikinapagpapaluto1 ikinakapagpaluto	ikapagpapaluto1 ikakapagpaluto	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaluto	nakaluto	nakaluluto1 nakakaluto	makaluluto1 makakaluto
Object	maipa-	maipaluto	naipaluto	naipaluluto1 naipapaluto naiipaluto	maipaluluto1 maipapaluto maiipaluto
Directional	⁠ ma- -an	malutuan	nalutuan	nalulutuan	malulutuan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaluto	nakapagpaluto	nakapagpapaluto1 nakakapagpaluto	makapagpapaluto1 makakapagpaluto
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaluto	napaluto	napaluluto1 napapaluto	mapaluluto1 mapapaluto
Directional	⁠ mapa- -an	mapalutuan	napalutuan	napalulutuan1 napapalutuan	mapalulutuan1 mapapalutuan
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaluto	naikapagpaluto	naikapagpapaluto1 naikakapagpaluto naiikapagpaluto	maikapagpapaluto1 maikakapagpaluto maiikapagpaluto
1Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiluto	nakiluto	nakikiluto	makikiluto
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaluto	nakipagpaluto	nakikipagpaluto	makikipagpaluto

Noun

malutò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. (dialectal, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon) food brought when travelling

   Synonyms: baon, (Batangas, Laguna, Quezon) binalot, (Cavite, Batangas) bugong

2. (obsolete) rice brought when travelling

   Synonyms: kanin, sinaing, morisketa

Derived terms

• magmaluto

 

Adjective

malutò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. (obsolete) fine; well-dyed (of color)

   Hindi maluto ang pagkapula nitong suga.

   The coloration of this incarnadine is not fine.

Further reading

• “maluto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[2] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[3], La Noble Villa de Pila
  • page 320: “Finacoſa) Loto (pp) de color bien teñida, maloto, ad) color fina y bien teñida”
  • page 432: “Moriſqueta) Maloto (pp) o arroz guiſado”