luto

See also: Luto

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈl̪u.toʔ]
• Hyphenation: lu‧to

Adjective

lutò (plural ruluto, Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. cooked (meat, vegetables)

   Antonym: hilaw

Noun

lutò (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. cooking (style of, profession)
2. dish, cuisine

   Synonym: potahe

Derived terms

• linuto
• lutuan
• lutuon
• magluto
• maluto
• pagluto
• paraluto

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /luˈto/ [l̪uˈto]
• Hyphenation: lu‧to

Noun

lutó

1. act or manner of carrying on top of the head

Derived terms

• lutohon
• magluto

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈluto/ [ˈl̪u.to]
• Hyphenation: lu‧to

Noun

lúto (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. mourning (by wearing black clothes)

Derived terms

• lutohan
• magluto

See also

• belar
• lamay
• puka

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lu‧to
• IPA^(key): /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈl̪u.t̪oʔ]
• Rhymes: -o

Noun

lutò

1. boiled or steamed rice

   Synonyms: kan-on, linung-ag

Verb

lutò

1. to cook

   Synonym: lung-ag

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lu‧to
• IPA^(key): /luˈto/ [l̪ʊˈt̪o]

Noun

lutó

1. blister

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lutum, derived from luō (“to wash, cleanse”). Compare the inherited doublet loto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlu.to/
• Rhymes: -uto
• Hyphenation: lù‧to

Noun

luto m (plural luti) (obsolete)

1. mud

   Synonyms: fango, (obsolete) loto

2. clay

   Synonym: (obsolete) loto

Anagrams

• ulto

Latin

Noun

lutō

1. dative/ablative singular of lutum

References

• “luto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• luto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Kielce) IPA^(key): /ˈlu.tɔ/

Verb

luto impf (defective)

1. (intransitive, impersonal, Kielce) synonym of żal [with dative ‘subject’]

Further reading

• Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “luto”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlu.tu/

• Rhymes: -utu
• Hyphenation: lu‧to

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luito, from Latin lūctus (“grief, sorrow”). Compare Galician loito.

Alternative forms

• lucto (obsolete)

Noun

luto m (plural lutos)

1. mourning (sorrow over someone’s death)

   estar de luto ― to be in mourning

   luto nacional ― national mourning

   • 2017 January 9, Sónia Sapage, “Governo apela a multidão nas ruas de Lisboa”, in Público‎^[1]:

     Ainda assim, o Governo “apela a todos os cidadãos que participem nas cerimónias fúnebres de Estado, prestando homenagem a Mário Soares, grande figura da história portuguesa contemporânea, fundador do nosso regime democrático e símbolo da Liberdade”. É o que se lê no último parágrafo do documento que decreta os três dias de luto nacional, de 9 a 11 de Janeiro.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

luto

1. first-person singular present indicative of lutar

Spanish

Etymology

Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin lūctus, rather than an inheritance. A fully inherited form would be expected to be lucho.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈluto/ [ˈlu.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -uto
• Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

luto m (plural lutos)

1. mourning (feeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially over someone's death)

   Synonym: duelo

   Estamos de luto. ― We're in mourning.

Derived terms

• de luto
• enlutar

Further reading

• “luto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• loto — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Bikol Central luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈluː.t̪oʔ] (“cooking”, noun; “cooked (food), (slang) rigged”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -utoʔ
  • IPA^(key): /luˈtoʔ/ [lʊˈt̪oʔ] (“cooked (as opposed to uncooked)”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -oʔ
• Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. cooking

   Synonyms: pagluluto, kusi

2. cuisine; style of cooking
3. cooked food
4. (slang) cheating; rigging (of a game, competition, election, etc.)

   Synonym: pandaraya

5. (slang) frame-up

   Synonyms: paratang, bintang

Derived terms

• iluto
• ipaluto
• luto ng Diyos
• luto-lutuan
• lutong makaw
• lutuan
• lutuin
• magluto
• magluto-lutuan
• magpaluto
• maluto
• minaluto
• pagluluto
• pagluluto-lutuan
• paglutuan
• tagaluto
• tagapagluto

Adjective

lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. cooked (of food)
2. (slang) rigged (of a game, competition, election, etc.)

Adjective

lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. cooked (as opposed to uncooked)

   Antonym: hilaw

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”), from Latin lūctus.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈluto/ [ˈluː.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -uto
• Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

luto (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

1. mourning

   Synonyms: luksa, pagluluksa

2. mourning clothes (usually black)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /luˈtoʔ/ [lʊˈt̪oʔ]
• Rhymes: -oʔ
• Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ) (obsolete)

1. purchase of tuba wine

Derived terms

• ipagluto
• lumuto
• lutuin
• magluto

Further reading

• “luto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

• tulo, utol