See also: Luto

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈl̪u.toʔ]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧to

Adjective

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lutò (plural ruluto, Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooked (meat, vegetables)
    Antonym: hilaw

Noun

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lutò (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooking (style of, profession)
  2. dish, cuisine
    Synonym: potahe
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /luˈto/ [l̪uˈto]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧to

Noun

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lutó

  1. act or manner of carrying on top of the head
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Spanish luto (mourning).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈluto/ [ˈl̪u.to]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧to

Noun

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lúto (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. mourning (by wearing black clothes)
Derived terms
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See also

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Cebuano

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: lu‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈl̪u.t̪oʔ]
  • Rhymes: -o

Noun

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lutò

  1. boiled or steamed rice
    Synonyms: kan-on, linung-ag

Verb

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lutò

  1. to cook
    Synonym: lung-ag

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: lu‧to
  • IPA(key): /luˈto/ [l̪ʊˈt̪o]

Noun

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lutó

  1. blister

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin lutum, derived from luō (to wash, cleanse). Compare the inherited doublet loto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.to/
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: lù‧to

Noun

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luto m (plural luti) (obsolete)

  1. mud
    Synonyms: fango, (obsolete) loto
  2. clay
    Synonym: (obsolete) loto

Anagrams

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Latin

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Noun

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lutō

  1. dative/ablative singular of lutum

References

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  • luto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • luto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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luto impf (defective)

  1. (intransitive, impersonal, Kielce) synonym of żal [with dative ‘subject’]

Further reading

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  • Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “luto”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -utu
  • Hyphenation: lu‧to

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luito, from Latin lūctus (grief, sorrow). Compare Galician loito.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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luto m (plural lutos)

  1. mourning (sorrow over someone’s death)
    estar de lutoto be in mourning
    luto nacionalnational mourning
    • 2017 January 9, Sónia Sapage, “Governo apela a multidão nas ruas de Lisboa”, in Público[1]:
      Ainda assim, o Governo “apela a todos os cidadãos que participem nas cerimónias fúnebres de Estado, prestando homenagem a Mário Soares, grande figura da história portuguesa contemporânea, fundador do nosso regime democrático e símbolo da Liberdade”. É o que se lê no último parágrafo do documento que decreta os três dias de luto nacional, de 9 a 11 de Janeiro.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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luto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lutar

Spanish

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Etymology

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Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin lūctus, rather than an inheritance. A fully inherited form would be expected to be lucho.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈluto/ [ˈlu.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

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luto m (plural lutos)

  1. mourning (feeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially over someone's death)
    Synonym: duelo
    Estamos de luto.We're in mourning.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Bikol Central luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈluː.t̪oʔ] (cooking, noun; cooked (food), (slang) rigged, adjective)
    • IPA(key): /luˈtoʔ/ [lʊˈt̪oʔ] (cooked (as opposed to uncooked), adjective)
  • Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

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lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooking
    Synonyms: pagluluto, kusi
  2. cuisine; style of cooking
  3. cooked food
  4. (slang) cheating; rigging (of a game, competition, election, etc.)
    Synonym: pandaraya
  5. (slang) frame-up
    Synonyms: paratang, bintang
Derived terms
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Adjective

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lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooked (of food)
  2. (slang) rigged (of a game, competition, election, etc.)

Adjective

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lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooked (as opposed to uncooked)
    Antonym: hilaw

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Spanish luto (mourning), from Latin lūctus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luto (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. mourning
    Synonyms: luksa, pagluluksa
  2. mourning clothes (usually black)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ) (obsolete)

  1. purchase of tuba wine
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • luto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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