kimarad

Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ marad

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkimɒrɒd]
• Hyphenation: ki‧ma‧rad
• Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

kimarad

1. (intransitive) to be left out, be omitted, be absent (from something: usually -ból/-ből)

   Synonym: kiesik

2. (intransitive) to miss out (on something: usually -ból/-ből)

   Synonyms: kihagy, elmulaszt, elszalaszt, lemarad

3. (intransitive) to drop out (with -ról/-ről or -ból/-ből)

   Synonyms: otthagy, félbehagy, lemorzsolódik, kihullik

4. (intransitive, of sound, electronic signal, etc.) to drop out, be disrupted or interrupted

   Synonyms: megszakad, félbeszakad

5. (intransitive) to stay out (to spend the evening out of one’s house)

Conjugation

conjugation of kimarad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kimaradok	kimaradsz	kimarad	kimaradunk	kimaradtok	kimaradnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	kimaradtam	kimaradtál	kimaradt	kimaradtunk	kimaradtatok	kimaradtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog maradni.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	kimaradék	kimaradál	kimarada	kimaradánk	kimaradátok	kimaradának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kimarad vala, kimaradt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	kimaradandok	kimaradandasz	kimaradand	kimaradandunk	kimaradandotok	kimaradandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kimaradnék	kimaradnál	kimaradna	kimaradnánk	kimaradnátok	kimaradnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimaradt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kimaradjak	kimaradj or kimaradjál	kimaradjon	kimaradjunk	kimaradjatok	kimaradjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimaradt légyen
Infinitive	kimaradni		kimaradnom	kimaradnod	kimaradnia	kimaradnunk	kimaradnotok	kimaradniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	kimaradás		kimaradó	kimaradt	―	kimaradva (kimaradván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem marad ki or ki is marad.

potential conjugation of kimarad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kimaradhatok	kimaradhatsz	kimaradhat	kimaradhatunk	kimaradhattok	kimaradhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	kimaradhattam	kimaradhattál	kimaradhatott	kimaradhattunk	kimaradhattatok	kimaradhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	kimaradhaték	kimaradhatál	kimaradhata	kimaradhatánk	kimaradhatátok	kimaradhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kimaradhat vala, kimaradhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	kimaradhatandok or kimaradandhatok	kimaradhatandasz or kimaradandhatsz	kimaradhatand or kimaradandhat	kimaradhatandunk or kimaradandhatunk	kimaradhatandotok or kimaradandhattok	kimaradhatandanak or kimaradandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kimaradhatnék	kimaradhatnál	kimaradhatna	kimaradhatnánk	kimaradhatnátok	kimaradhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimaradhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kimaradhassak	kimaradhass or kimaradhassál	kimaradhasson	kimaradhassunk	kimaradhassatok	kimaradhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimaradhatott légyen
Inf.	(kimaradhatni)		(kimaradhatnom)	(kimaradhatnod)	(kimaradhatnia)	(kimaradhatnunk)	(kimaradhatnotok)	(kimaradhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(kimaradhatva / kimaradhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem maradhat ki or ki is maradhat.

Derived terms

• kimaradás
• kimaradozik

 

Further reading

• kimarad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN