menstrual
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- menstruall (obsolete)
- menstral (nonstandard, possibly proscribed)
Etymology edit
From Middle English menstruall, from Latin mēnstruālis, from mēnstrua (“menses”), from neuter plural of mēnstruus (“of a month, monthly, of menstruation”), from mēnsis (“month”) + -ālis (“-al”); see moon.
Pronunciation edit
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl/, /ˈmɛn.stɹəl/ (the latter pronunciation leading to the spelling menstral)
Audio (US; short pronunciation) (file) Audio (US) (file)
Adjective edit
menstrual (not comparable)
- Of or relating to the menses.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 96:
- Recent studies in physiology have noted that women who live in close proximity to one another - nurses in a hospital or coeds in a college dormitory - tend to have their menstrual periods at the same time.
- (dated) Occurring once a month; monthly.
- (dated) Lasting for a month.
- a menstrual flower
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
of or having to do with the menses
|
occurring once a month
lasting for a month
Noun edit
menstrual (plural menstruals)
- (colloquial) A menstrual period.
- 2012, Miryom Willis, Shirley Fisher, Trials, Tragedy, Triumphs, page 11:
- “All that drama for what” I thought. All she had to do was tell me that I was having my menstrual. So much for band aids.
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin mēnstruālis.
Pronunciation edit
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /məns.tɾuˈal/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /mens.tɾuˈal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: mens‧tru‧al
Adjective edit
menstrual m or f (masculine and feminine plural menstruals)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “menstrual” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “menstrual”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “menstrual” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “menstrual” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin mēnstruālis.[1][2] By surface analysis, mênstruo + -al.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
menstrual m or f (plural menstruais)
- menstrual (relating to menstruation)
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ “menstrual” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- ^ “menstrual” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin menstrualis.
Adjective edit
menstrual m or n (feminine singular menstruală, masculine plural menstruali, feminine and neuter plural menstruale)
Declension edit
Declension of menstrual
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | menstrual | menstruală | menstruali | menstruale | ||
definite | menstrualul | menstruala | menstrualii | menstrualele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | menstrual | menstruale | menstruali | menstruale | ||
definite | menstrualului | menstrualei | menstrualilor | menstrualelor |
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Latin mēnstruālis.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
menstrual m or f (masculine and feminine plural menstruales)
- menstrual (relating to menstruation)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “menstrual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014