mikrofon

See also: Mikrofon

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from French microphone.

Noun

mikrofon

1. microphone

Declension

Declension of mikrofon

	singular	plural
nominative	mikrofon	mikrofonlar
genitive	mikrofonnıñ	mikrofonlarnıñ
dative	mikrofonğa	mikrofonlarğa
accusative	mikrofonnı	mikrofonlarnı
locative	mikrofonda	mikrofonlarda
ablative	mikrofondan	mikrofonlardan

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
• “mikrofon”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɪkrofon]

Noun

mikrofon m inan

1. microphone

Declension

Declension of mikrofon (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	mikrofon	mikrofony
genitive	mikrofonu	mikrofonů
dative	mikrofonu	mikrofonům
accusative	mikrofon	mikrofony
vocative	mikrofone	mikrofony
locative	mikrofonu	mikrofonech
instrumental	mikrofonem	mikrofony

Related terms

• See fón

Further reading

• “mikrofon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “mikrofon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “mikrofon”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Mikrophon, from English microphone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmikrofon]
• Hyphenation: mik‧ro‧fon
• Rhymes: -on

Noun

mikrofon (plural mikrofonok)

1. microphone

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	mikrofon	mikrofonok
accusative	mikrofont	mikrofonokat
dative	mikrofonnak	mikrofonoknak
instrumental	mikrofonnal	mikrofonokkal
causal-final	mikrofonért	mikrofonokért
translative	mikrofonná	mikrofonokká
terminative	mikrofonig	mikrofonokig
essive-formal	mikrofonként	mikrofonokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	mikrofonban	mikrofonokban
superessive	mikrofonon	mikrofonokon
adessive	mikrofonnál	mikrofonoknál
illative	mikrofonba	mikrofonokba
sublative	mikrofonra	mikrofonokra
allative	mikrofonhoz	mikrofonokhoz
elative	mikrofonból	mikrofonokból
delative	mikrofonról	mikrofonokról
ablative	mikrofontól	mikrofonoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	mikrofoné	mikrofonoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	mikrofonéi	mikrofonokéi

Possessive forms of mikrofon
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	mikrofonom	mikrofonjaim
2nd person sing.	mikrofonod	mikrofonjaid
3rd person sing.	mikrofonja	mikrofonjai
1st person plural	mikrofonunk	mikrofonjaink
2nd person plural	mikrofonotok	mikrofonjaitok
3rd person plural	mikrofonjuk	mikrofonjaik

Derived terms

• mikrofonoz

 

Compound words

• mikrofonállvány
• mikrofonláz
• mikrofonpróba

 

Further reading

• mikrofon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• mikropon (superseded)

Etymology

From Dutch microfoon.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /miˈkrofon/ [miˈkro.fon]
• Rhymes: -ofon
• Syllabification: mi‧kro‧fon

Noun

mikrofon (first-person possessive mikrofonku, second-person possessive mikrofonmu, third-person possessive mikrofonnya)

1. microphone

Further reading

• “mikrofon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From English microphone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /majˈkrofon/ [mai̯ˈkro.fon]
• Hyphenation: mi‧kro‧fon

Noun

mikrofon (Jawi spelling ميکروفون, plural mikrofon-mikrofon, informal 1st possessive mikrofonku, 2nd possessive mikrofonmu, 3rd possessive mikrofonnya)

1. microphone

Further reading

• “mikrofon” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

mikrofon m (definite singular mikrofonen, indefinite plural mikrofoner, definite plural mikrofonene)

1. microphone

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

mikrofon m (definite singular mikrofonen, indefinite plural mikrofonar, definite plural mikrofonane)

1. microphone

Polish

mikrofon

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English microphone, French microphone, German Mikrofon, ultimately from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós) + φωνή (phōnḗ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mikˈrɔ.fɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔfɔn
• Syllabification: mik‧ro‧fon

Noun

mikrofon m inan (diminutive mikrofonik, related adjective mikrofonowy)

1. (broadcasting, sound engineering) microphone (transducer of sound waves to electricity)

Declension

Declension of mikrofon

	singular	plural
nominative	mikrofon	mikrofony
genitive	mikrofonu	mikrofonów
dative	mikrofonowi	mikrofonom
accusative	mikrofon	mikrofony
instrumental	mikrofonem	mikrofonami
locative	mikrofonie	mikrofonach
vocative	mikrofonie	mikrofony

Derived terms

nouns

• mikrofon krawatowy
• mikrofon krtaniowy

 

Related terms

noun

• mikrofonizacja

 

Further reading

• mikrofon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• mikrofon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mîkrofoːn/
• Hyphenation: mik‧ro‧fon

Noun

mȉkrofōn m (Cyrillic spelling ми̏крофо̄н)

1. microphone

Declension

Declension of mikrofon

	singular	plural
nominative	mikrofon	mikrofoni
genitive	mikrofona	mikrofona
dative	mikrofonu	mikrofonima
accusative	mikrofon	mikrofone
vocative	mikrofone	mikrofoni
locative	mikrofonu	mikrofonima
instrumental	mikrofonom	mikrofonima

Swedish

Noun

mikrofon c

1. microphone

Declension

Declension of mikrofon
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	mikrofon	mikrofonen	mikrofoner	mikrofonerna
Genitive	mikrofons	mikrofonens	mikrofoners	mikrofonernas

Related terms

• mikrofonförstärkare
• mikrofonstativ
• mikrofonställ
• mikrotelefon

Turkish

Etymology

From French microphone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mikɾofon]

Noun

mikrofon (definite accusative mikrofonu, plural mikrofonlar)

1. microphone

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	mikrofon
Definite accusative	mikrofonu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	mikrofon	mikrofonlar
Definite accusative	mikrofonu	mikrofonları
Dative	mikrofona	mikrofonlara
Locative	mikrofonda	mikrofonlarda
Ablative	mikrofondan	mikrofonlardan
Genitive	mikrofonun	mikrofonların

Further reading

• “mikrofon”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu