nasturtium
See also: Nasturtium
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- nasturtian, nasturtion (archaic)
Etymology edit
From Middle English nasturcium, from Old English nasturcium (“watercress”), from Latin nasturtium.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /nasˈtɜːʃəm/, /nəsˈtɜːʃəm/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /næsˈtɝʃəm/, /nəsˈtɝʃəm/
Noun edit
nasturtium (plural nasturtiums or nasturtia)
- The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America.
- 1915, Robert W. Chambers, “Un Peu d'Amour”, in Police!!![1]:
- To me a nasturtium by the river brink is more than a simple flower. It is a broader, grander, more magnificent, more stupendous symbol. It may mean anything, everything—such as sunsets and conflagrations and Götterdämmerungs!
- 1922, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “At the Bay”, in The Garden Party, London: Constable & Company, page 1:
- Drenched were the cold fuchsias, round pearls of dew lay on the flat nasturtium leaves.
- A plant in this genus, Tropaeolum majus.
- Synonyms: monks cress, Indian cress
- Any of the plants in the genus, Nasturtium, that includes watercress.
Translations edit
plant of the genus Tropaeolum
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Tropaeolum majus — see Indian cress
plant of the genus Nasturtium
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
References edit
- “nasturtium, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2003.
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /naːsˈtur.ti.um/, [näːs̠ˈt̪ʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /nasˈtur.t͡si.um/, [näsˈt̪urt̪͡s̪ium]
Noun edit
nāsturtium n (genitive nāsturtiī or nāsturtī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | nāsturtium | nāsturtia |
Genitive | nāsturtiī nāsturtī1 |
nāsturtiōrum |
Dative | nāsturtiō | nāsturtiīs |
Accusative | nāsturtium | nāsturtia |
Ablative | nāsturtiō | nāsturtiīs |
Vocative | nāsturtium | nāsturtia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants edit
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- West Iberian:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Old English: nasturcium
- >? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium
- English: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)
- >? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium
- → Catalan: nasturci
- → Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)
- → Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion
- French: nasturce (obsolete)
- → Middle French: naritort (calque)
- French: nasitort
- → Italian: nasturzio
- → Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)
- Occitan: nasitòrt
- → Polish: nasturcja
- → Spanish: nasturcio
- → Old English: nasturcium
References edit
- “nasturtium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press