nokkia
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *nokkidak, equivalent to nokka (“beak, bill”) + -ia.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnokkia
- to peck (strike or pierce with the beak)
Conjugation
editInflection of nokkia (Kotus type 61*A/sallia, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nokin | en noki | 1st sing. | olen nokkinut | en ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nokit | et noki | 2nd sing. | olet nokkinut | et ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokkii | ei noki | 3rd sing. | on nokkinut | ei ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokimme | emme noki | 1st plur. | olemme nokkineet | emme ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokitte | ette noki | 2nd plur. | olette nokkineet | ette ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkivat | eivät noki | 3rd plur. | ovat nokkineet | eivät ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokitaan | ei nokita | passive | on nokittu | ei ole nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nokin | en nokkinut | 1st sing. | olin nokkinut | en ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nokit | et nokkinut | 2nd sing. | olit nokkinut | et ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokki | ei nokkinut | 3rd sing. | oli nokkinut | ei ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokimme | emme nokkineet | 1st plur. | olimme nokkineet | emme olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokitte | ette nokkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte nokkineet | ette olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkivat | eivät nokkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat nokkineet | eivät olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokittiin | ei nokittu | passive | oli nokittu | ei ollut nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nokkisin | en nokkisi | 1st sing. | olisin nokkinut | en olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nokkisit | et nokkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nokkinut | et olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokkisi | ei nokkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nokkinut | ei olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokkisimme | emme nokkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nokkineet | emme olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokkisitte | ette nokkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nokkineet | ette olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkisivat | eivät nokkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nokkineet | eivät olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokittaisiin | ei nokittaisi | passive | olisi nokittu | ei olisi nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | noki | älä noki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokkikoon | älköön nokkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nokkinut | älköön olko nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokkikaamme | älkäämme nokkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokkikaa | älkää nokkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkikoot | älkööt nokkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nokkineet | älkööt olko nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokittakoon | älköön nokittako | passive | olkoon nokittu | älköön olko nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nokkinen | en nokkine | 1st sing. | lienen nokkinut | en liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nokkinet | et nokkine | 2nd sing. | lienet nokkinut | et liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokkinee | ei nokkine | 3rd sing. | lienee nokkinut | ei liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokkinemme | emme nokkine | 1st plur. | lienemme nokkineet | emme liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokkinette | ette nokkine | 2nd plur. | lienette nokkineet | ette liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkinevat | eivät nokkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät nokkineet | eivät liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokittaneen | ei nokittane | passive | lienee nokittu | ei liene nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nokkia | present | nokkiva | nokittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nokkinut | nokittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nokkiessa | nokittaessa | agent4 | nokkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nokkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nokkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nokkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nokkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nokkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nokkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nokkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nokkiman | nokittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nokkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “nokkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnokkia
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnokkia
Ingrian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *nokkidak, equivalent to nokka (“beak”) + -ia. Cognates include Finnish nokkia and Estonian nokkida.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okːeː, -okːiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
Verb
editnokkia
- (transitive) to peck
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Unilinnut ja kimalaiset toittiijaat makkiaal kukan meel, lampaat ja lehmät söövät heinää, cirkkulaiset ja kyyhkyläiset nokkiit jyvviä, vesimaonkottaiset närivät rohhoa vesikasvoloist.
- Butterflies and bumblebees feed theirselves with the sweet nectar of flowers, sheep and cows eat hay, sparrows and doves peck grain, sea snails chew grass from water plants.
Conjugation
editConjugation of nokkia (type 7/oppia, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokin | en noki | 1st singular | oon nokkint, oon nokkinut | en oo nokkint, en oo nokkinut |
2nd singular | nokit | et noki | 2nd singular | oot nokkint, oot nokkinut | et oo nokkint, et oo nokkinut |
3rd singular | nokkii | ei noki | 3rd singular | ono nokkint, ono nokkinut | ei oo nokkint, ei oo nokkinut |
1st plural | nokimma | emmä noki | 1st plural | oomma nokkineet | emmä oo nokkineet |
2nd plural | nokitta | että noki | 2nd plural | ootta nokkineet | että oo nokkineet |
3rd plural | nokkiit1), nokkivat2), nokitaa | evät noki, ei nokita | 3rd plural | ovat nokkineet | evät oo nokkineet, ei oo nokittu |
impersonal | nokitaa | ei nokita | impersonal | ono nokittu | ei oo nokittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokin | en nokkint, en nokkinut | 1st singular | olin nokkint, olin nokkinut | en olt nokkint, en olt nokkinut |
2nd singular | nokit | et nokkint, et nokkinut | 2nd singular | olit nokkint, olit nokkinut | et olt nokkint, et olt nokkinut |
3rd singular | nokki | ei nokkint, ei nokkinut | 3rd singular | oli nokkint, oli nokkinut | ei olt nokkint, ei olt nokkinut |
1st plural | nokimma | emmä nokkineet | 1st plural | olimma nokkineet | emmä olleet nokkineet |
2nd plural | nokitta | että nokkineet | 2nd plural | olitta nokkineet | että olleet nokkineet |
3rd plural | nokkiit1), nokkivat2), nokittii | evät nokkineet, ei nokittu | 3rd plural | olivat nokkineet | evät olleet nokkineet, ei olt nokittu |
impersonal | nokittii | ei nokittu | impersonal | oli nokittu | ei olt nokittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokkisin | en nokkis | 1st singular | olisin nokkint, olisin nokkinut | en olis nokkint, en olis nokkinut |
2nd singular | nokkisit, nokkiist1) | et nokkis | 2nd singular | olisit nokkint, olisit nokkinut | et olis nokkint, et olis nokkinut |
3rd singular | nokkis | ei nokkis | 3rd singular | olis nokkint, olis nokkinut | ei olis nokkint, ei olis nokkinut |
1st plural | nokkisimma | emmä nokkis | 1st plural | olisimma nokkineet | emmä olis nokkineet |
2nd plural | nokkisitta | että nokkis | 2nd plural | olisitta nokkineet | että olis nokkineet |
3rd plural | nokkisiit1), nokkisivat2), nokittais | evät nokkis, ei nokittais | 3rd plural | olisivat nokkineet | evät olis nokkineet, ei olis nokittu |
impersonal | nokittais | ei nokittais | impersonal | olis nokittu | ei olis nokittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | noki | elä noki | 2nd singular | oo nokkint, oo nokkinut | elä oo nokkint, elä oo nokkinut |
3rd singular | nokkikoo | elköö nokkiko | 3rd singular | olkoo nokkint, olkoo nokkinut | elköö olko nokkint, elköö olko nokkinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | nokkikaa | elkää nokkiko | 2nd plural | olkaa nokkineet | elkää olko nokkineet |
3rd plural | nokkikoot | elkööt nokkiko, elköö nokittako | 3rd plural | olkoot nokkineet | elkööt olko nokkineet, elköö olko nokittu |
impersonal | nokittakkoo | elköö nokittako | impersonal | olkoo nokittu | elköö olko nokittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | nokkinen | en nokkine | |||
2nd singular | nokkinet | et nokkine | |||
3rd singular | nokkinoo | ei nokkine | |||
1st plural | nokkinemma | emmä nokkine | |||
2nd plural | nokkinetta | että nokkine | |||
3rd plural | nokkinoot | evät nokkine, ei nokittane | |||
impersonal | nokittannoo | ei nokittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nokkia | present | nokkiva | nokittava | |
2nd | inessive | nokkijees | past | nokkint, nokkinut | nokittu |
instructive | nokkien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nokkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | nokkimaa | |||
inessive | nokkimaas | ||||
elative | nokkimast | ||||
abessive | nokkimata | ||||
4th | nominative | nokkimiin | |||
partitive | nokkimista, nokkimist |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokːijɑ/, [ˈno̞kːĭj]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okːij, -okːiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
Noun
editnokkia
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokiɑ/, [ˈno̞kˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okeː, -okiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
Noun
editnokkia
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 346
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *nokkidak.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnokkia
- to peck
Inflection
editConjugation of nokkia (type II-1/kuttsua, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokin | en noki | 1st singular | õõn nokkinnu | en õõ nokkinnu |
2nd singular | nokid | ed noki | 2nd singular | õõd nokkinnu | ed õõ nokkinnu |
3rd singular | nokib | eb noki | 3rd singular | on nokkinnu | eb õõ nokkinnu |
1st plural | nokimmõ | emmä noki | 1st plural | õõmmõ nokkinnu | emmä õõ nokkinnu |
2nd plural | nokittõ | että noki | 2nd plural | õõttõ nokkinnu | että õõ nokkinnu |
3rd plural | nokita | eväd noki | 3rd plural | õlla nokittu | eväd õõ nokittu |
impersonal | nokita | eväd noki | impersonal | õlla nokittu | eväd õõ nokittu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokkizin | en nokkinnu | 1st singular | õlin nokkinnu | — |
2nd singular | nokkizid | ed nokkinnu | 2nd singular | õlid nokkinnu | — |
3rd singular | nokki | eb nokkinnu | 3rd singular | õli nokkinnu | — |
1st plural | nokkizimmõ | emmä nokkinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ nokkinnu | — |
2nd plural | nokkizittõ | että nokkinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ nokkinnu | — |
3rd plural | nokitti | eväd nokittu | 3rd plural | õlti nokittu | — |
impersonal | nokitti | eväd nokittu | impersonal | õlti nokittu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokkizin | en nokkizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin nokkinnu | en õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
2nd singular | nokkizid | ed nokkizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid nokkinnu | ed õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
3rd singular | nokkizʹ | eb nokkizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ nokkinnu | eb õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
1st plural | nokkizimmõ | emmä nokkizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ nokkinnu | emmä õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
2nd plural | nokkizittõ | että nokkizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ nokkinnu | että õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
3rd plural | nokittaizʹ | eväd nokittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ nokittu | eväd õltaizʹ nokittu |
impersonal | nokittaizʹ | eväd nokittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ nokittu | eväd õltaizʹ nokittu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | noki | elä noki | |||
3rd singular | nokkigo | elko nokkigo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | nokkiga | elka nokkiga | |||
3rd plural | nokkigod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nokkia | present | nokkijõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | nokkima | past | nokkinnu | nokittu |
inessive | nokkimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | nokkimõssõ | ||||
abessive | nokkimõttõ |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nokkia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ia (verbal)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/okːiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/okːiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ia (continuative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːij
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːij/3 syllables
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okiɑ/3 syllables
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/okːiɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/okːiɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs