oppihua
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom oppia (“to learn”) + -hua.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈopːihuɑ/, [ˈo̞pːĭˌhuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈopːihuɑ/, [ˈo̞pːiˌhuɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: op‧pi‧hu‧a
Verb
editoppihua
- (transitive) to learn
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Kuin inmihiset oppihuivat löytämää poolija päyvyttä mööt.
- How people learned to find the way by means of the Sun.
- (transitive) to study
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 2:
- Praavittajes, mikä oli tehty SNK ja ÇKVKP(b) postanovlenijan osoituksiin mukkaa, möö pyrkisimmä antaa enemmän sistematiceskoit geografiakartan oppihumist i saavva enemmän kuvittamist, tolkkua saamist, populjarnostia i meelyttävvää izloƶenia.
- While editing, which was done according to the advice of the decrees of SNK and ÇKVKP(b), we would strive to give more systematic geographical maps to study and to get more illustrations to understand, popularity and pleasant statements.
Conjugation
editConjugation of oppihua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oppihun | en oppihu | 1st singular | oon oppihunt, oon oppihunut | en oo oppihunt, en oo oppihunut |
2nd singular | oppihut | et oppihu | 2nd singular | oot oppihunt, oot oppihunut | et oo oppihunt, et oo oppihunut |
3rd singular | oppihuu | ei oppihu | 3rd singular | ono oppihunt, ono oppihunut | ei oo oppihunt, ei oo oppihunut |
1st plural | oppihumma | emmä oppihu | 1st plural | oomma oppihunneet | emmä oo oppihunneet |
2nd plural | oppihutta | että oppihu | 2nd plural | ootta oppihunneet | että oo oppihunneet |
3rd plural | oppihuut1), oppihuvat2), oppihuttaa | evät oppihu, ei oppihuta | 3rd plural | ovat oppihunneet | evät oo oppihunneet, ei oo oppihuttu |
impersonal | oppihuttaa | ei oppihuta | impersonal | ono oppihuttu | ei oo oppihuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oppihuin | en oppihunt, en oppihunut | 1st singular | olin oppihunt, olin oppihunut | en olt oppihunt, en olt oppihunut |
2nd singular | oppihuit | et oppihunt, et oppihunut | 2nd singular | olit oppihunt, olit oppihunut | et olt oppihunt, et olt oppihunut |
3rd singular | oppihui | ei oppihunt, ei oppihunut | 3rd singular | oli oppihunt, oli oppihunut | ei olt oppihunt, ei olt oppihunut |
1st plural | oppihuimma | emmä oppihunneet | 1st plural | olimma oppihunneet | emmä olleet oppihunneet |
2nd plural | oppihuitta | että oppihunneet | 2nd plural | olitta oppihunneet | että olleet oppihunneet |
3rd plural | oppihuit1), oppihuivat2), oppihuttii | evät oppihunneet, ei oppihuttu | 3rd plural | olivat oppihunneet | evät olleet oppihunneet, ei olt oppihuttu |
impersonal | oppihuttii | ei oppihuttu | impersonal | oli oppihuttu | ei olt oppihuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oppihuisin | en oppihuis | 1st singular | olisin oppihunt, olisin oppihunut | en olis oppihunt, en olis oppihunut |
2nd singular | oppihuisit, oppihuist1) | et oppihuis | 2nd singular | olisit oppihunt, olisit oppihunut | et olis oppihunt, et olis oppihunut |
3rd singular | oppihuis | ei oppihuis | 3rd singular | olis oppihunt, olis oppihunut | ei olis oppihunt, ei olis oppihunut |
1st plural | oppihuisimma | emmä oppihuis | 1st plural | olisimma oppihunneet | emmä olis oppihunneet |
2nd plural | oppihuisitta | että oppihuis | 2nd plural | olisitta oppihunneet | että olis oppihunneet |
3rd plural | oppihuisiit1), oppihuisivat2), oppihuttais | evät oppihuis, ei oppihuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat oppihunneet | evät olis oppihunneet, ei olis oppihuttu |
impersonal | oppihuttais | ei oppihuttais | impersonal | olis oppihuttu | ei olis oppihuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | oppihu | elä oppihu | 2nd singular | oo oppihunt, oo oppihunut | elä oo oppihunt, elä oo oppihunut |
3rd singular | oppihukkoo | elköö oppihuko | 3rd singular | olkoo oppihunt, olkoo oppihunut | elköö olko oppihunt, elköö olko oppihunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | oppihukkaa | elkää oppihuko | 2nd plural | olkaa oppihunneet | elkää olko oppihunneet |
3rd plural | oppihukkoot | elkööt oppihuko, elköö oppihuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot oppihunneet | elkööt olko oppihunneet, elköö olko oppihuttu |
impersonal | oppihuttakoo | elköö oppihuttako | impersonal | olkoo oppihuttu | elköö olko oppihuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | oppihunen | en oppihune | |||
2nd singular | oppihunet | et oppihune | |||
3rd singular | oppihunnoo | ei oppihune | |||
1st plural | oppihunemma | emmä oppihune | |||
2nd plural | oppihunetta | että oppihune | |||
3rd plural | oppihunnoot | evät oppihune, ei oppihuttane | |||
impersonal | oppihuttanoo | ei oppihuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | oppihua | present | oppihuva | oppihuttava | |
2nd | inessive | oppihues | past | oppihunt, oppihunut | oppihuttu |
instructive | oppihuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (oppihukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | oppihummaa | |||
inessive | oppihumas | ||||
elative | oppihumast | ||||
abessive | oppihumata | ||||
4th | nominative | oppihumiin | |||
partitive | oppihumista, oppihumist |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365