parhau
Welsh
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh parhau, parahau. Cognate with Cornish paragh.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /parˈhaɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /parˈhai̯/
- Rhymes: -aɨ̯
Verb
editparhau (first-person singular present parhaf)
- (intransitive) to continue, to endure, to last
- (transitive) to prolong, to perpetuate
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | parhaf | parhei | pery, parha | parhawn | parhewch | parhânt | parheir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | parhawn | parhait | parhâi | parhaem | parhaech | parhaent | parheid | |
preterite | parheais | parheaist | parhaodd | parhasom | parhasoch | parhasant | parhawyd | |
pluperfect | parhaswn | parhasit | parhasai | parhasem | parhasech | parhasent | parhasid, parhesid | |
present subjunctive | parhawyf | parheych | parhao | parhaom | parhaoch | parhaont | parhaer | |
imperative | — | parha | parhaed | parhawn | parhewch | parhaent | parhaer | |
verbal noun | parhau | |||||||
verbal adjectives | parhedig parhadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | parheua i, parheuaf i | parheui di | parheuith o/e/hi, parheuiff e/hi | parheuwn ni | parheuwch chi | parheuan nhw |
conditional | parheuwn i, parheuswn i | parheuet ti, parheuset ti | parheuai fo/fe/hi, parheusai fo/fe/hi | parheuen ni, parheusen ni | parheuech chi, parheusech chi | parheuen nhw, parheusen nhw |
preterite | parheuais i, parheues i | parheuaist ti, parheuest ti | parheuodd o/e/hi | parheuon ni | parheuoch chi | parheuon nhw |
imperative | — | parheua | — | — | parheuwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
editMutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
parhau | barhau | mharhau | pharhau |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “parhau”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms suffixed with -hau
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms borrowed from Latin
- Welsh terms derived from Latin
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯
- Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh intransitive verbs
- Welsh transitive verbs