pensiun
Indonesian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Malay pensiun, from Dutch pensioen, from Middle Dutch pensioen, from Old French pension (“payment, rent”), from Latin pensio (“payment, rent”), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (“to weigh, to pay”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpènsiun (plural pensiun-pensiun, first-person possessive pensiunku, second-person possessive pensiunmu, third-person possessive pensiunnya)
- pension: an annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.
- Synonym: péncén (Standard Malay)
- (generally in compound) retirement: The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career.
- Synonym: persaraan (Standard Malay)
Affixed terms
editCompounds
editVerb
editpènsiun
- to retire
Further reading
edit- “pensiun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch pensioen,[1] from Middle Dutch pensioen, from Old French pension (“payment, rent”), from Latin pensio (“payment, rent”), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (“to weigh, to pay”). Doublet of pencen.
Noun
editpensiun (Jawi spelling ڤينسيون, plural pensiun-pensiun, informal 1st possessive pensiunku, 2nd possessive pensiunmu, 3rd possessive pensiunnya)
- (Indonesia, Riau) pension; monthly payment provided by the government or an employer to a former employee who has retired.
Alternative forms
edit- pencen (Malaysia)
References
edit- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 248
- “pensiun”, in Kamus Melayu Riau-Indonesia, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Republik Indonesia, 1997, page 397
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pensiun”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 246
Further reading
edit- “pensiun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
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- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
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- Malay terms derived from Dutch
- Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch
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