Wiktionary

planeta

See also: planéta, pláneta, planēta, planētā, and planetă

Asturian

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Etymology

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From Latin planēta.

Noun

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planeta m (plural planetes)

  1. planet

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Noun

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planeta m (plural planetes)

  1. planet

Derived terms

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Noun

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planeta f (plural planetes)

  1. destiny; fate
    Synonym: destí

Usage notes

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  • Originally this noun was feminine in all senses, but in modern Catalan, the sense of planet is now masculine.

Further reading

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited from Spanish planeta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /plaˈneta/, [plaˈne.t̪a]
  • Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

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planeta

  1. planet

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planeta f

  1. (astronomy) planet
    Synonym: oběžnice

Declension

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Declension of planeta (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative planeta planety
genitive planety planet
dative planetě planetám
accusative planetu planety
vocative planeto planety
locative planetě planetách
instrumental planetou planetami

Further reading

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  • “planeta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
  • “planeta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “planeta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planeta m (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “planeta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “planeta”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • “planeta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “planeta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “planeta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Interlingua

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Noun

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planeta (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planēta m (genitive planētae); first declension

  1. planet (wandering star)
    • 1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles‎[1]:
      Si vero pro inveniendo loca planetarum, seu alio modo tabulas operari volueris ad quemvis meridianum, computa distantiam illius meridiani ad quem calculare cupis ad meridianum tuum.
      Specifically, if you want to use the tables to find the locations of planets for any meridian, compute the distance between that table's meridian to the meridian of that which you want to calculate.
    • 1833, Supplement to Dr. Bradley's Miscellaneous Works: with an Account of Harriot's Astronomical Papers, page 54:
      Docet philosophia Newtoniana cometas equidem ac planetas attractionis vi, quae in ratione duplicata distantiarum reciproca a sole est, in orbibus ellipticis circa solem in communi foco positum revolvi.
      Newtonian physics teaches that comets, just like planets, circle in elliptical orbits around the sun as a common focus, by the force of attraction which is proportional to the inverse squared distance from the sun.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative planēta planētae
Genitive planētae planētārum
Dative planētae planētīs
Accusative planētam planētās
Ablative planētā planētīs
Vocative planēta planētae

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • “planeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • planeta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • planeta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • planeta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Lithuanian

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Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

Etymology

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From Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planetà f (plural planètos) stress pattern 2

  1. planet

Declension

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Declension of planetà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) planetà planètos
genitive (kilmininkas) planètos planètų
dative (naudininkas) planètai planètoms
accusative (galininkas) planètą planetàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) planetà planètomis
locative (vietininkas) planètoje planètose
vocative (šauksmininkas) planèta planètos

Hypernyms

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Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin planēta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planeta f (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Polish

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Etymology

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From Latin planēta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /plaˈnɛ.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛta
  • Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

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planeta f

  1. planet

Declension

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Declension of planeta
singular plural
nominative planeta planety
genitive planety planet
dative planecie planetom
accusative planetę planety
instrumental planetą planetami
locative planecie planetach
vocative planeto planety

Further reading

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  • planeta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • planeta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

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planeta m (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /planěːta/
  • Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

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planéta f (Cyrillic spelling плане́та)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) planet

Declension

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Declension of planeta
singular plural
nominative planeta planete
genitive planete planeta
dative planeti planetama
accusative planetu planete
vocative planeto planete
locative planeti planetama
instrumental planetom planetama

Spanish

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Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

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From Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planeta m (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish planeta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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planeta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆ)

  1. planet
    Synonym: buntala
    • 1998, Batayang Heograpiya‎[3], Goodwill Trading Co., Inc., →ISBN, page 9:
      Paano naglalakbay ang mga planeta sa kalawakan?
      How do the planets travel in space?
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Further reading

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  • “planeta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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