pondok
English
editEtymology
editFrom Malay pondok, from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon).
Noun
editpondok (plural pondoks)
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay pondok, from Classical Malay pondok, from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon). The sense “hut” is a semantic loan from Betawi pondok. The sense “Islamic school” is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (pondhok).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpondok (plural pondok-pondok, first-person possessive pondokku, second-person possessive pondokmu, third-person possessive pondoknya)
- bungalow; cottage; lodge: a building for short-term stay.
- (Jakarta) cabin, shed, hut, hovel
- home: one's humble abode.
- Synonym: rumah
- (Islam) ellipsis of pondok pesantren.: an Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.
Usage notes
edit- The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay pondok.
- The sense of "house" is informal usage in Standard Malay and labelled as Jakarta in Kamus Dewan.
- The sense of "maktab" is informal usage in Standard Malay and labelled as Jawa in Kamus Dewan.
Derived terms
editTerms derived from pondok
Descendants
edit- → Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)
Further reading
edit- “pondok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- “pondok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
editRomanization
editpondok
- Romanization of ᮕᮧᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮊ᮪
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Malay
- English terms derived from Malay
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian semantic loans from Betawi
- Indonesian terms derived from Betawi
- Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Jakarta Indonesian
- id:Islam
- Indonesian ellipses
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations