فندق

Arabic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fun.duq/

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (pan-, “all, every”) + the combining form of δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to receive”) + -εῖον (-eîon, “-ium: forming building names”).

Noun

فُنْدُق • (funduq) m (plural فَنَادِق (fanādiq))

1. inn, hotel

Declension

Declension of noun فُنْدُق (funduq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُنْدُق funduq	الْفُنْدُق al-funduq	فُنْدُق funduq
Nominative	فُنْدُقٌ funduqun	الْفُنْدُقُ al-funduqu	فُنْدُقُ funduqu
Accusative	فُنْدُقًا funduqan	الْفُنْدُقَ al-funduqa	فُنْدُقَ funduqa
Genitive	فُنْدُقٍ funduqin	الْفُنْدُقِ al-funduqi	فُنْدُقِ funduqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُنْدُقَيْن funduqayn	الْفُنْدُقَيْن al-funduqayn	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
Nominative	فُنْدُقَانِ funduqāni	الْفُنْدُقَانِ al-funduqāni	فُنْدُقَا funduqā
Accusative	فُنْدُقَيْنِ funduqayni	الْفُنْدُقَيْنِ al-funduqayni	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
Genitive	فُنْدُقَيْنِ funduqayni	الْفُنْدُقَيْنِ al-funduqayni	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَنَادِق fanādiq	الْفَنَادِق al-fanādiq	فَنَادِق fanādiq
Nominative	فَنَادِقُ fanādiqu	الْفَنَادِقُ al-fanādiqu	فَنَادِقُ fanādiqu
Accusative	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa	الْفَنَادِقَ al-fanādiqa	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa
Genitive	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa	الْفَنَادِقِ al-fanādiqi	فَنَادِقِ fanādiqi

Descendants

• Maltese: fondoq
• → Catalan: alfòndec, fonda
• → English: fonduk
• → French: fondouk, fondic
• → Georgian: ფუნდუკი (punduḳi)
• → Italian: fondaco
  • → English: fondaco
• → Medieval Latin: fundicus
• → Malay: pondok
  • Indonesian: pondok
  • → English: pondok
• → Middle Armenian: փնտուկ (pʻntuk), փնդուկ (pʻnduk)
• → Portuguese: alfândega
• → Sicilian: fùnnacu
• → Spanish: fonda, fondac, fundago, alhóndiga
  • → English: fonda

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

Noun

فُنْدُق • (funduq) m

1. Alternative form of بُنْدُق (bunduq)

Declension

Declension of noun فُنْدُق (funduq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُنْدُق funduq	الْفُنْدُق al-funduq	فُنْدُق funduq
Nominative	فُنْدُقٌ funduqun	الْفُنْدُقُ al-funduqu	فُنْدُقُ funduqu
Accusative	فُنْدُقًا funduqan	الْفُنْدُقَ al-funduqa	فُنْدُقَ funduqa
Genitive	فُنْدُقٍ funduqin	الْفُنْدُقِ al-funduqi	فُنْدُقِ funduqi

Descendants

• Persian: فندق (fandoq)
  • → Azerbaijani: fındıq
  • → Bashkir: фундук (funduk)
  • → Chuvash: фундук (funduk)
  • → Georgian: ჶანდოხი (fandoxi) — Fereydan
  • → Hindustani:

    Urdu: فندق (funduq, finduq, fanduq)

  • → Khalaj: fəndıq
  • → Ottoman Turkish: فندق (funduq, fındıq)
    • Turkish: fındık, funduk
    • → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
      • → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
        • → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
        • → Estonian: fundukk
        • → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
    • → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
    • → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
    • → Romanian: funduc, fundici
  • → Tatar: фундук (funduq)

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “فندق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /funduɡ/, [fʊndʊɡ]

Noun

فُنْدُق • (fundug) m (plural فَنادِق (fanādig))

1. inn, hotel

See also

• بُنْدُق (bundug, “hazelnut”)

Khalaj

Noun

فَندِق or فِندِق (fəndıq or fındıq) (definite accusative فِندِقؽ or فَندِقؽ, plural فِندِقلار or فَندِقلار)

1. Arabic spelling of fəndıq, fındıq (“hazelnut”)

Declension

Declension of فندق

	singular	plural
nominative	فندق	فندقلار
genitive	فندقؽݧ	فندقلارؽݧ
dative	فندققا	فندقلارقا
definite accusative	فندقؽ	فندقلارؽ
locative	فندقچا	فندقلارچا
ablative	فندقدا	فندقلاردا
instrumental	فندقلا	فندقلارلا
equative	فندقوارا	فندقلاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

فندقلر

Etymology

From Persian فندق (fandoq, “hazelnut”), itself from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

Noun

فندق • (fındık or funduk) (definite accusative فندغی (fındığı), plural فندقلر (fındıklar))

1. hazelnut (the nutlike fruit of the tree Corylus avellana)

Derived terms

• فندق آغاجی (fındık ağacı, “hazel tree”)
• فندق آلتونی (fındık altunu, “name of an old Turkish coin”)
• فندق رنكی (fındık rengi, “hazel colour”)
• فندق صیچانی (fındık sıçanı, “hazel dormouse”)
• فندق قیران (fındık kıran, “nutcracker”)
• فندقجی (fındıkcı, “seller of hazelnuts”)
• فندقلق (fındıklık, “plantation of hazel trees”)
• فندقلو (fındıklı, “mixed with hazelnuts”)
• فندقی (fındıkı, “hazel colour”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: fındık, funduk
• → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
  • → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
    • → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
    • → Estonian: fundukk
    • → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
• → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
• → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
• → Romanian: funduc, fundici

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “فندق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 430
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fındık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1576
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “فندق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 346b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فندق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 912
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nux avellana”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1164
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فندق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 3551
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fındık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فندق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1398

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet, gun”), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [fun.ˈduq]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fæn.ˈd̪oɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

Readings
Classical reading?	funduq
Dari reading?	funduq
Iranian reading?	fandoğ
Tajik reading?	funduq

Noun

Dari	فندق
Iranian Persian
Tajik	фундуқ

فندق • (fandoq)

1. hazelnut
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1932:

     عشق دان ای فندق تن دوستت / جانت جوید مغز و کوبد پوستت

     'ešq dân ey fandoq-e tan dust-at / jân-at juyad mağz o kubad pust-at

     O nut-like body, know that Love is thy friend: thy soul [inspired by Love] will seek thy kernel and batter thy shell [to pieces].

Derived terms

• فندق‌شکن (fandoq-šekan, “nutcracker”)

 

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: fındıq
• → Bashkir: фундук (funduk)
• → Chuvash: фундук (funduk)
• → Georgian: ჶანდოხი (fandoxi) — Fereydan
• → Hindustani:

  Urdu: فندق (funduq, finduq, fanduq)

• → Khalaj: fəndıq
• → Ottoman Turkish: فندق (funduq, fındıq)
  • Turkish: fındık, funduk
  • → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
    • → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
      • → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
      • → Estonian: fundukk
      • → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
  • → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
  • → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
  • → Romanian: funduc, fundici
• → Tatar: фундук (funduq)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “inn, hotel, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”). .

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [fun.ˈduq]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fon̪.d̪óɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

Readings
Classical reading?	funduq
Dari reading?	funduq
Iranian reading?	fondoğ
Tajik reading?	funduq

Noun

Dari	فندق
Iranian Persian
Tajik	фундуқ

فندق • (fondoq)

1. (rare) inn

   Synonyms: مهمانسرا (mehmânsarâ), مهمانخانه (mehmânxâne), کاروانسرا (kârvânsarâ)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “inn, hotel, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fun.duʔ/, [ˈfun.dʊʔ]

• Audio (Amman):

  (file)

Noun

فندق • (funduʾ) m (plural فنادق (fanādeʾ))

1. hotel, hostel, inn

   Synonym: أوتيل (ʔōtēl)