pugil
See also: púgil
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin pugillus, pugillum (“a fistful”), akin to pugnus (“the fist”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpugil (plural pugils)
- (obsolete) As much as is taken up between the thumb and two first fingers; a pinch.
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “I. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- Take violets , and infuse a good pugil of them in a quart of vinegar
- 1778, William Lewis, The new dispensatory:
- Cinnamon, an ounce and a half; Rosemary flowers, six pugils […]
- 1699, John Evelyn, Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets:
- Note, That by Parts is to be understood a Pugil; which is no more than one does usually take up between the Thumb and the two next Fingers.
- 1989, Patrick O'Brian, The Thirteen-Gun Salute:
- This kind of success was all luck, and if a man had only a given amount for his own share, it was a shame to fritter away so much as a pugil.
See also
editPart or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “pugil”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom pungō (“I sting, pierce”) + -ilis. Lacks the present tense n-infix like figulus. Final -is was dropped in the nominative singular as in vigil.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpu.ɡil/, [ˈpʊɡɪɫ̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.d͡ʒil/, [ˈpuːd͡ʒil]
Noun
editpugil m (genitive pugilis); third declension
- a boxer, pugilist
- (figuratively) a hardened forehead
Declension
editThird-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pugil | pugilēs |
Genitive | pugilis | pugilum |
Dative | pugilī | pugilibus |
Accusative | pugilem | pugilēs |
Ablative | pugile pugilī |
pugilibus |
Vocative | pugil | pugilēs |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “pugil”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pugil”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pugil in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pugil in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pugil”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-
- Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (deverbal)
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
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