rángat
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editrángat
- (transitive) causative of ráng: to jerk, to yank
Conjugation
editconjugation of rángat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rángatok | rángatsz | rángat | rángatunk | rángattok | rángatnak | |
Def. | rángatom | rángatod | rángatja | rángatjuk | rángatjátok | rángatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rángattam | rángattál | rángatott | rángattunk | rángattatok | rángattak | ||
Def. | rángattam | rángattad | rángatta | rángattuk | rángattátok | rángatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rángatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rángaték | rángatál | rángata | rángatánk | rángatátok | rángatának | ||
Def. | rángatám | rángatád | rángatá | rángatánk | rángatátok | rángaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rángat vala, rángatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rángatandok | rángatandasz | rángatand | rángatandunk | rángatandotok | rángatandanak | ||
Def. | rángatandom | rángatandod | rángatandja | rángatandjuk | rángatandjátok | rángatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rángatnék | rángatnál | rángatna | rángatnánk | rángatnátok | rángatnának | |
Def. | rángatnám | rángatnád | rángatná | rángatnánk (or rángatnók) |
rángatnátok | rángatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rángatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rángassak | rángass or rángassál |
rángasson | rángassunk | rángassatok | rángassanak | |
Def. | rángassam | rángasd or rángassad |
rángassa | rángassuk | rángassátok | rángassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rángatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rángatni | rángatnom | rángatnod | rángatnia | rángatnunk | rángatnotok | rángatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rángatás | rángató | rángatott | rángatandó | rángatva (rángatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of rángat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rángathatok | rángathatsz | rángathat | rángathatunk | rángathattok | rángathatnak | |
Def. | rángathatom | rángathatod | rángathatja | rángathatjuk | rángathatjátok | rángathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rángathattam | rángathattál | rángathatott | rángathattunk | rángathattatok | rángathattak | ||
Def. | rángathattam | rángathattad | rángathatta | rángathattuk | rángathattátok | rángathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rángathaték | rángathatál | rángathata | rángathatánk | rángathatátok | rángathatának | ||
Def. | rángathatám | rángathatád | rángathatá | rángathatánk | rángathatátok | rángathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rángathat vala, rángathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rángathatandok or rángatandhatok |
rángathatandasz or rángatandhatsz |
rángathatand or rángatandhat |
rángathatandunk or rángatandhatunk |
rángathatandotok or rángatandhattok |
rángathatandanak or rángatandhatnak | ||
Def. | rángathatandom or rángatandhatom |
rángathatandod or rángatandhatod |
rángathatandja or rángatandhatja |
rángathatandjuk or rángatandhatjuk |
rángathatandjátok or rángatandhatjátok |
rángathatandják or rángatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángathatandalak or rángatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rángathatnék | rángathatnál | rángathatna | rángathatnánk | rángathatnátok | rángathatnának | |
Def. | rángathatnám | rángathatnád | rángathatná | rángathatnánk (or rángathatnók) |
rángathatnátok | rángathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rángathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rángathassak | rángathass or rángathassál |
rángathasson | rángathassunk | rángathassatok | rángathassanak | |
Def. | rángathassam | rángathasd or rángathassad |
rángathassa | rángathassuk | rángathassátok | rángathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rángathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rángathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rángathatni) | (rángathatnom) | (rángathatnod) | (rángathatnia) | (rángathatnunk) | (rángathatnotok) | (rángathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rángatható | Neg. adj. | rángathatatlan | Adv. part. | (rángathatva / rángathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
edit- rángat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN