reeve
See also: Reeve
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English reve, from Old English rēfa, an aphetism of ġerēfa (also groefa), from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō (“officer, official”). Compare Danish greve, Swedish greve, Dutch graaf, German Graf.
The role, and eventually the word, was mostly replaced by bailiff, of Anglo-Norman origin.
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
reeve (plural reeves)
- (historical) Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities.
- (Canada) The president of a township or municipal district council.
- (military, historical) The holder of a proposed but unadopted commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force, equivalent to wing commander.
- 1936, The Periodical, volumes 21-22, Oxford University Press, page 67:
- A list of new titles was manufactured as follows: Ensign, Lieutenant, Flight-Leader, Squadron-Leader, Reeve, Banneret, Fourth-Ardian, Third-Ardian, Second-Ardian, Ardian, Air Marshal. […] “Reeve”, perhaps, savoured a little too much of legal authority.
Synonyms edit
- (medieval official): provost
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
Translations
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
Apparent alternative form of reef (“to pull or yank strongly”, verb) or from Dutch reven (“to take in, insert”).
Verb edit
reeve (third-person singular simple present reeves, present participle reeving, simple past and past participle reeved or rove)
- (nautical, dialect) To pass (a rope) through a hole or opening, especially so as to fasten it.
- 1930, William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying, Library of America, published 1985, page 98:
- "Let the rope go," he says. With his other hand he reaches down and reeves the two turns from the stanchion.
Etymology 3 edit
Variant of dialectal ree, but of obscure ultimate origin.
Noun edit
reeve (plural reeves)
- A female of the species Philomachus pugnax, a highly gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; the male is a ruff.
Anagrams edit
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
reeve
- Alternative form of reve
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
reeve
- Alternative form of reven