rove

See also: røve and röve

English

WOTD – 20 January 2016

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɹəʊv/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɹoʊv/
• Rhymes: -əʊv

Etymology 1

Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).

Verb

rove (third-person singular simple present roves, present participle roving, simple past and past participle roved)

1. (obsolete, intransitive) To shoot with arrows (at).
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938:

     And thou […] that with thy cruell dart / At that good knight so cunningly didst roue […]

2. (intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area.
   • 1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., OCLC 17392886; republished as chapter 1, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914, OCLC 1224185:

     Now that he was in his prime, there was no simian in all the mighty forest through which he roved that dared contest his right to rule, nor did the other and larger animals molest him.

3. (transitive) To roam or wander through.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     Roving the field, I chanced / A goodly tree far distant to behold.

4. (transitive) To card wool or other fibres.
   • 1835, Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufacturers:

     Although both [flax and wool] must be roved and spun upon similar principles, each requires peculiar modifications in its machinery.

5. To twist slightly; to bring together, as slivers of wool or cotton, and twist slightly before spinning.
6. To draw through an eye or aperture.
7. To plough into ridges by turning the earth of two furrows together.
8. To practice robbery on the seas; to voyage about on the seas as a pirate.
   • 1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], OCLC 753964576:

     pirates, roving up and downe the sea

Derived terms

• rover
• roved
• roving

Related terms

• reeve

Translations

to wander about at random

• Bulgarian: скитам (bg) (skitam), бродя (bg) (brodja), блуждая (bg) (bluždaja)
• Esperanto: vagi
• Finnish: kuljeskella (fi)
• German: sich herumtreiben (de), umherschweifen (de)
• Hungarian: barangol (hu)
• Icelandic: vappa
• Italian: girovagare (it), vagabondare (it)
• Latin: vagor
• Polish: błądzić (pl) impf
• Russian: стра́нствовать (ru) (stránstvovatʹ), скитаться (ru) (skitatʹsja)
• Spanish: deambular (es), vagar (es)
• Swedish: flacka (sv)

Noun

rove (plural roves)

1. A copper washer upon which the end of a nail is clinched in boatbuilding.
2. A roll or sliver of wool or cotton drawn out and lightly twisted, preparatory to further processing; a roving.
3. The act of wandering; a ramble.
   • 1742, [Edward Young], “Night the Ninth and Last. The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens. II. A Night-Address to the Deity. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, OCLC 753424981, page 318:

     In thy nocturnal rove one moment halt.

Etymology 2

Inflected forms.

Verb

rove

1. simple past tense of rive
2. simple past tense of reeve

Anagrams

• -vore, Over, Vore, over, over-, vore

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

rove

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of roven

Anagrams

• over, Voer, voer

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *robeh (compare Ingrian rove, Karelian roveh, Veps robeh). Probably derived from the onomatopoeic root of ropista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈroʋeˣ/, [ˈro̞ʋe̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oʋe
• Syllabification^(key): ro‧ve

Noun

rove

1. Small container made of birch bark.

   Synonym: tuokkonen

   • 1891, Juhana Kokko, Kruunun Metsissä, →ISBN:

     Sillä välin hän sitoi haavansa, otti sitten ropeen, joi raikasta vettä ja varustausi matkalle.

     In the meanwhile, he dressed his wounds before taking a rove, drinking fresh water and preparing for the trip.

   1. (by extension) A container of similar size but any material, when used to store mämmi (a traditional fasting dish).
      • 2016 March 27, Teemu Stubin, “Juha Miedon mämmiurakka lähti käsistä: Yli 48 000 kilokalorin pommi!”, in Iltalehti:

        24 rovetta oli jätetty tuohon oven eteen, Mieto kertoo.

        24 roves had been left right there before my door, explains Mieto.

Declension

Inflection of rove (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
nominative		rove	ropeet
genitive		ropeen	ropeiden ropeitten
partitive		rovetta	ropeita
illative		ropeeseen	ropeisiin ropeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		rove	ropeet
accusative	nom.	rove	ropeet
	gen.	ropeen
genitive		ropeen	ropeiden ropeitten
partitive		rovetta	ropeita
inessive		ropeessa	ropeissa
elative		ropeesta	ropeista
illative		ropeeseen	ropeisiin ropeihin
adessive		ropeella	ropeilla
ablative		ropeelta	ropeilta
allative		ropeelle	ropeille
essive		ropeena	ropeina
translative		ropeeksi	ropeiksi
instructive		—	ropein
abessive		ropeetta	ropeitta
comitative		—	ropeineen

Possessive forms of rove (type hame)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	ropeeni	ropeemme
2nd person	ropeesi	ropeenne
3rd person	ropeensa

Derived terms

• ropeellinen

Anagrams

• vero