mote
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- (General American) IPA(key): /moʊt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /məʊt/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -əʊt
- Homophone: moat
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English mot, from Old English mot (“grain of sand; mote; atom”), but of uncertain ultimate origin. Sometimes linked to Spanish mota (“speck”) and English mud.[1]
Compare West Frisian mot (“peat dust”), Dutch mot (“dust from turf; sawdust; grit”), Norwegian mutt (“speck; mote; splinter; chip”).
Noun edit
mote (plural motes)
- A small particle; a speck.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 7:5:
- Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s eye.
- a. 1729, Edward Taylor, Meditation. Joh. 14.2. I go to prepare a place for you:
- What shall a Mote up to a Monarch rise?
An Emmet match an Emperor in might?
- 1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 9:
- I wanted to shrink myself to a mote of dust, plunge into this pool I held in my own cyclopean hands, soar down these runs of light to places where light itself was born from this colloquy of dust.
Synonyms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English moten, from Old English mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, may, must”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be able to, have to, be delegated”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to acquire, possess, be in charge of”). Cognate with Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”), German müssen (“to have to, must”), Ancient Greek μέδω (médō, “to prevail, dominate, rule over”). Related to empty.
Verb edit
mote (third-person singular simple present mote, no present participle, simple past and past participle must)
- (archaic) May or might. [from 9th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- he […] kept aloofe for dread to be descryde, / Untill fit time and place he mote espy, / Where he mote worke him scath and villeny.
- (obsolete) Must. [9th–17th c.]
- (archaic) Forming subjunctive expressions of wish: may. [from 9th c.]
- 1980, Erica Jong, Fanny:
- ‘I shall not take Vengeance into my own Hands. The Goddess will do what She will.’ ‘So mote it be,’ said the Grandmaster.
Usage notes edit
- Generally takes an infinitive without to.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
See moot (“a meeting”).
Noun edit
mote (plural motes)
- (obsolete) A meeting for discussion.
- a wardmote in the city of London
- (obsolete) A body of persons who meet for discussion, especially about the management of affairs.
- a folk mote
- (obsolete) A place of meeting for discussion.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 4 edit
From remote, with allusion to the other sense of mote (“a speck of dust”).
Noun edit
mote (plural motes)
References edit
- ^ Worcester, Joseph Emerson (1910: Worcester's academic dictionary: a new etymological dictionary of the English language, p. 371
Anagrams edit
Inari Sami edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Samic *moδē.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mote
Inflection edit
Even e-stem, t-đ gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | mote | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | mođe | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | mote | mođeh | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | mođe | muuđijd | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | mođe | muđij muuđij | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | motán | muuđijd | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | moođeest | muuđijn | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | muuđijn | muđijguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Abessive | mođettáá | muđijttáá | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | motteen | |||||||||||||||||||||
Partitive | motteed | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading edit
- mote in Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022) Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje[1], Tromsø: UiT
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Italian edit
Noun edit
mote f pl
Anagrams edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
mote
Latin edit
Participle edit
mōte
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Old French mote and Medieval Latin mota.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mote (plural motes)
Descendants edit
- ⇒ Yola: mothee
References edit
- “mōte, n.1”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
mote
- inflection of moten (“to have to”):
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From French mode. Compare mode.
Noun edit
mote m (definite singular moten, indefinite plural moter, definite plural motene)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “mote” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
mote m (definite singular moten, indefinite plural motar, definite plural motane)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “mote” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Provençal or French mot (“word”); see also Italian motto (“word”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: mo‧te
Noun edit
mote m (plural motes)
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French mot (“word, saying”) or Occitan mot.
Noun edit
mote m (plural motes)
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
mote m (plural motes)
- (South America) hulled cereal, especially pearl barley and hominy
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Volapük edit
Noun edit
mote